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Global Energy Consumption

Jack Wilson

Jack Wilson

6 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers global energy consumption patterns, including factors influencing energy use and trends. It examines different energy sources used by developing and developed nations, such as biomass, fossil fuels, hydropower, and nuclear power. The guide also analyzes energy use by sector (industrial, transportation, residential) and highlights the connection between energy, development, and climate change. Finally, it provides exam tips, practice questions (MCQs and FRQs), and emphasizes the importance of renewable energy for a sustainable future.

AP Environmental Science: Energy Use - The Night Before

Hey there! Let's get you prepped for the exam with a focused review of energy use. We'll break down the key concepts, connect the dots, and get you feeling confident. Let's do this!

Global Energy Consumption Patterns

Unequal Distribution of Energy

  • Energy use varies greatly between countries and individuals.

  • As countries develop, their total energy consumption increases. 📈

  • Developed nations have a much higher per capita energy consumption and carbon footprint compared to developing nations.

Quick Fact

Example: The average American has a carbon footprint of 19.8 tonnes, while the average Chinese citizen has a footprint of 4.6 tonnes.

Key Concept

Factors Influencing Energy Consumption

  • Economic Development: Industrialization leads to higher energy demand.
  • Population Growth: More people = more energy use.
  • Technological Advancements: Can increase or decrease energy use depending on the technology.
  • Increased Demand: Global energy consumption is rising, particularly in countries like China.

  • Fossil Fuels: Still the dominant energy source worldwide. ⛽

  • Natural Gas: Increasing in popularity due to supply and affordability.

Quick Fact

The US is a top producer of natural gas.

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*Caption: Global energy consumption trends, highlighting the increase in demand....

Question 1 of 13

Hey, you got this! 🌟 Which of the following best describes the variation in energy use between countries?

Energy use is similar across all nations

Energy use is directly proportional to population size

Energy use varies greatly between countries and individuals

Energy use is higher in developing nations