Define 'Trade Union'.
Organized labor associations that advocate for workers' rights, better wages, and improved working conditions.
What is the 'Temperance Movement'?
A social movement advocating for the reduction or abstinence of alcohol consumption, often driven by moral or religious beliefs.
What is 'Abolitionism'?
A movement dedicated to ending slavery and the slave trade, often based on moral and ethical grounds.
Define 'Feminism'.
The advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.
What is 'Universal Suffrage'?
The right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of factors like gender, race, or social status.
Define 'Mass-Based Political Party'.
A political organization that seeks to represent the interests of a large segment of the population, often the working class.
What is 'Economic Liberalism'?
An economic ideology that supports free markets, limited government intervention, and individual economic freedom.
Define 'Economic Protectionism'.
Government policies designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition through tariffs, quotas, and other restrictions.
What is 'Social Democracy'?
A political ideology that combines democratic principles with socialist goals, advocating for social justice and economic equality through government intervention.
Define 'Welfare State'.
A system in which the government plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens.
What was the role of religious groups?
Religious groups started **Sunday Schools** to combat poverty and lack of education, especially for children.
What was the role of feminists?
Feminists fought for legal, economic, and political rights for women. They demanded **universal suffrage** (voting rights for all).
What was the significance of the Great Trade Union (1834)?
It was one of the first major trade unions in England, advocating for better wages, shorter hours, and child labor regulations, marking the start of organized labor movements.
What was the role of Sunday Schools?
Religious groups started Sunday Schools to combat poverty and lack of education, especially for children, stepping in where the government didn't.
What was the British abolitionist movement?
The British abolitionist movement fought to end slavery in British colonies, driven by moral and religious convictions.
What did feminists fight for?
Feminists fought for legal, economic, and political rights for women, demanding universal suffrage.
What was the French Socialist Party?
Represented the working class, influenced by Marxist and socialist ideas, and sought to improve workers' lives through political action.
What was the German Social Democratic Party (SPD)?
Founded in 1875, it was the first major socialist party, advocating for social democracy, workers' rights, and a strong welfare state.
What was the British Labour Party?
Formed to address the working class's concerns, pushing for better conditions and universal suffrage.
What was the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)?
Founded in 1898, it aimed to overthrow the Tsarist regime and organize the working class.
What did the Liberal Party in Great Britain advocate for?
Emerged in the mid-19th century, advocating for individual rights, religious tolerance, and economic liberalism; supported reforms like expanded voting rights and public education.
What did the Conservative Party in Great Britain support?
Evolved into a mass-based party, supporting traditional values and economic protectionism; drew support from the Church of England, landowners, and industrialists.
