All Flashcards
What was the significance of the Great Trade Union (1834)?
It was one of the first major trade unions in England, advocating for better wages, shorter hours, and child labor regulations, marking the start of organized labor movements.
What was the role of Sunday Schools?
Religious groups started Sunday Schools to combat poverty and lack of education, especially for children, stepping in where the government didn't.
What was the British abolitionist movement?
The British abolitionist movement fought to end slavery in British colonies, driven by moral and religious convictions.
What did feminists fight for?
Feminists fought for legal, economic, and political rights for women, demanding universal suffrage.
What was the French Socialist Party?
Represented the working class, influenced by Marxist and socialist ideas, and sought to improve workers' lives through political action.
What was the German Social Democratic Party (SPD)?
Founded in 1875, it was the first major socialist party, advocating for social democracy, workers' rights, and a strong welfare state.
What was the British Labour Party?
Formed to address the working class's concerns, pushing for better conditions and universal suffrage.
What was the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)?
Founded in 1898, it aimed to overthrow the Tsarist regime and organize the working class.
What did the Liberal Party in Great Britain advocate for?
Emerged in the mid-19th century, advocating for individual rights, religious tolerance, and economic liberalism; supported reforms like expanded voting rights and public education.
What did the Conservative Party in Great Britain support?
Evolved into a mass-based party, supporting traditional values and economic protectionism; drew support from the Church of England, landowners, and industrialists.
What were the social consequences of industrialization?
Industrialization led to grueling conditions for workers, moral questions about slavery and alcohol consumption, and the rise of reform movements.
What was the effect of social movements evolving into political parties?
The working class gained political influence through these parties.
What was the cause of the rise of socialist parties?
The rise of socialist parties across Europe was a direct response to the social inequalities created by industrialization.
What was the effect of industrialization on the working class?
The working class faced tough conditions, low pay, and harsh treatment and it led to the rise of mass-based parties.
What was the effect of the rise of mass-based parties?
These parties were sophisticated tools for social, economic, and political change. They created ideological divides and new policy ideas.
What was the effect of the Temperance Movement?
Advocates believed alcohol was a social evil, leading to crime and poverty. They pushed for education, legal restrictions, and alternative activities.
What was the effect of the British abolitionist movement?
The British abolitionist movement fought to end slavery in British colonies, driven by moral and religious convictions.
What was the effect of feminism?
Feminists fought for legal, economic, and political rights for women. They demanded universal suffrage (voting rights for all).
What was the effect of the German Social Democratic Party (SPD)?
Founded in 1875, it was the first major socialist party. Advocated for social democracy, workers' rights, and a strong welfare state.
What was the effect of the British Labour Party?
Formed to address the working class's concerns, pushing for better conditions and universal suffrage.
What was the role of religious groups?
Religious groups started Sunday Schools to combat poverty and lack of education, especially for children.
What was the role of feminists?
Feminists fought for legal, economic, and political rights for women. They demanded universal suffrage (voting rights for all).