All Flashcards
When was the Manhattan Project?
During WWII, culminating in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What was the impact of WWI?
Created a 'Lost Generation' and widespread disillusionment.
What was the impact of WWII?
Massive casualties, particularly in the Soviet Union, Poland, and Germany.
What happened after WWI regarding women's suffrage?
Many European nations and the US granted women the right to vote.
What was the result of the development of nuclear weapons?
Shattered the previous sense of security and created a new kind of threat.
What was the impact of women taking roles in factories during the world wars?
Women gained valuable workforce skills and economic independence.
What was the result of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Marked a turning point in history and the start of the nuclear age.
What did the scientific advancements of the 19th century lead to?
Great discoveries in physics, chemistry, and biology fueled optimism.
What happened in many European nations after WWII regarding women's suffrage?
Most European nations that did not grant suffrage after WWI did so after WWII.
What was the result of the disillusionment from WWI?
Contributed to the rise of authoritarian regimes.
Who was Albert Einstein?
Developed the theory of relativity and his work was crucial for the development of atomic energy.
Who was Werner Heisenberg?
A pioneer in quantum mechanics and involved in the development of the first nuclear reactor.
Who was Ernest Hemingway?
A writer who coined the term 'Lost Generation'.
Who was F. Scott Fitzgerald?
A writer who described the disillusionment of the youth after WWI, part of the 'Lost Generation'.
What is the 'Lost Generation'?
The generation that came of age during WWI, characterized by disillusionment and aimlessness.
Define 'Theory of Relativity'.
Einstein's theory revolutionizing understanding of gravity and spacetime.
What is 'Quantum Mechanics'?
A fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles.
What is meant by 'universal suffrage'?
The right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of sex, race, belief, or social status.
Define 'authoritarian regime'.
A political system where a single ruler or party exercises total control over the state.
What is 'disillusionment'?
A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.
Define 'feminist movement'.
Organized efforts to achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality for women.
What is the 'nuclear age'?
The period in history defined by the existence and potential use of nuclear weapons.
Define 'economic independence'.
The ability of an individual to support themselves financially without reliance on others.
What is 'objective knowledge'?
Knowledge based on facts and evidence, not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.