All Flashcards
Who was Adolf Hitler?
The leader of Nazi Germany, responsible for the remilitarization of the Rhineland, the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland, and the invasion of Poland.
Who was Benito Mussolini?
The leader of Fascist Italy, responsible for the invasion of Ethiopia.
What was Neville Chamberlain known for?
British Prime Minister known for his policy of appeasement towards Hitler.
Who was Haile Selassie?
The Emperor of Ethiopia during the Italian invasion.
Who was Joseph Stalin?
The leader of the Soviet Union who signed the Non-Aggression Pact with Nazi Germany.
What was the remilitarization of the Rhineland?
Germany reoccupied the Rhineland in 1936, violating the Treaty of Versailles.
What was Italy's invasion of Ethiopia?
Italy invaded and conquered Ethiopia in 1935-1936, demonstrating the League of Nations' weakness.
What was the Anschluss of Austria?
Germany annexed Austria in 1938, uniting the two countries in violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
What was the annexation of the Sudetenland?
Britain and France appeased Hitler by allowing Germany to annex the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia in 1938.
What was the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact?
A pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939, allowing Germany to invade Poland without Soviet intervention.
When did Germany remilitarize the Rhineland?
1936
When did Italy invade Ethiopia?
1935-1936
When was the Anschluss of Austria?
1938
When was the Sudetenland annexed?
1938
When was the Nazi-Soviet Pact signed?
1939
Compare the expansionist policies of Germany and Italy.
Both sought to expand their territories and assert their power. Germany focused on uniting German-speaking peoples and overturning the Treaty of Versailles, while Italy aimed to create a new Roman Empire.
Compare American isolationism and neutrality.
Isolationism is a policy of non-involvement in international affairs, while neutrality is a stance of not taking sides in a conflict. Isolationism is broader and more proactive in avoiding entanglement.
Compare the League of Nations and the United Nations.
Both are international organizations aimed at promoting peace. The UN has more authority and broader membership than the League, which was weakened by the absence of the U.S. and its inability to enforce decisions.
Compare Fascism and Communism.
Both are totalitarian ideologies. Fascism emphasizes nationalism and a hierarchical social structure, while Communism emphasizes class struggle and a stateless society (in theory).