All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Treaty of Versailles?
Causes: End of WWI. Effects: Economic hardship in Germany, territorial losses, resentment, rise of extremism.
What were the causes and effects of the policy of appeasement?
Causes: Desire to avoid war. Effects: Hitler's increased aggression, remilitarization, annexation of Austria.
What were the causes and effects of the German invasion of Poland?
Causes: Hitler's expansionist goals. Effects: Declarations of war by Britain and France, start of WWII.
What were the causes and effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor?
Causes: US economic sanctions on Japan. Effects: US entry into WWII, war against Japan.
What were the causes and effects of the Battle of Stalingrad?
Causes: German invasion of the USSR. Effects: Turning point on the Eastern Front, devastating defeat for Germany.
What were the causes and effects of D-Day?
Causes: Allied planning and resources. Effects: Beginning of the liberation of Western Europe, pressure on Germany.
What were the causes and effects of the atomic bombings of Japan?
Causes: Desire to end the war quickly. Effects: Japanese surrender, end of WWII, debate over the morality of using such weapons.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of Fascism?
Causes: Economic hardship, political instability, resentment from WWI. Effects: Authoritarian regimes, aggressive expansion, WWII.
What were the causes and effects of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact?
Causes: Stalin and Hitler's territorial ambitions and desire to avoid immediate conflict. Effects: Paved the way for the invasion of Poland, shocked the world.
What were the causes and effects of the Meiji Restoration?
Causes: Desire to modernize and avoid Western colonization. Effects: Rapid industrialization, military buildup, expansionist policies.
Compare the Western and Eastern Fronts of WWII.
Western Front: Primarily involved Britain, France, and the US against Germany; D-Day was a key event. Eastern Front: Germany vs. Soviet Union; brutal fighting, Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point.
Compare the roles of Britain and France in the lead-up to WWII.
Both initially pursued appeasement. However, after the invasion of Poland, they declared war on Germany, marking the start of WWII.
Compare the motivations of Germany and Japan in WWII.
Germany sought territorial expansion and racial dominance in Europe. Japan aimed to establish a dominant presence in Asia and acquire resources.
Compare the strategies of the Allies in the European and Pacific theaters.
Europe: Direct confrontation with Germany, strategic bombing, and invasion. Pacific: Island hopping to get closer to Japan, naval battles.
Compare the impacts of WWII on Germany and Japan.
Germany was divided and occupied, its economy devastated. Japan was occupied by the US, underwent democratization, and experienced an economic boom.
Compare Fascism and Communism.
Fascism: Nationalistic, hierarchical, private property allowed but regulated. Communism: Internationalist, classless society, state ownership of property.
Compare the Treaty of Versailles and the Marshall Plan.
Treaty of Versailles: Punitive towards Germany, contributed to instability. Marshall Plan: Provided aid to rebuild Europe, fostered stability.
Compare the Battle of Britain and the Battle of Midway.
Battle of Britain: Air battle, prevented German invasion of Britain. Battle of Midway: Naval battle, turning point in the Pacific.
Compare the leadership styles of Hitler and Stalin.
Hitler: Charismatic, focused on racial ideology, aggressive expansion. Stalin: Paranoid, totalitarian control, focused on consolidating power.
Compare the early war strategies of Germany and Japan.
Germany: Blitzkrieg tactics, rapid conquest of Europe. Japan: Surprise attacks, expansion in Asia.
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
- It imposed harsh terms on Germany, contributing to resentment and instability.
When did Germany invade Poland?
- This event triggered declarations of war from Britain and France, starting WWII.
When was the Battle of Britain?
- The UK successfully defended against German air attacks, a crucial turning point.
When was Pearl Harbor attacked?
December 7, 1941. This event brought the US into WWII.
When was the Battle of Stalingrad?
1942-1943. A major turning point on the Eastern Front, with Soviet forces defeating the Germans.
When was D-Day?
June 6, 1944. The Allied landing in Normandy marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe.
When were Atomic Bombs dropped on Japan?
August 6 and 9, 1945. The US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender.
When did Germany surrender (V-E Day)?
May 8, 1945. Marks the end of WWII in Europe.
When was the Invasion of Italy?
- Allied forces landed in Sicily, leading to the downfall of Mussolini.
When did Germany invade the USSR?
- This opened the Eastern Front, a brutal and decisive theater of WWII.