All Flashcards
Compare proponents and critics views of globalization.
Proponents see access to diverse resources, economic growth, and cultural exchange; critics worry about loss of national identity, consumerism, and environmental damage.
Compare the Green Party's view and Nationalist view of globalization.
Green Party focuses on environmental impact and consumerism, while Nationalists focus on loss of sovereignty and cultural identity.
Compare pre-WWII and post-WWII Europe.
Pre-WWII Europe was relatively self-sufficient; post-WWII Europe became more dependent on global trade and the U.S.
Compare economic and cultural impacts of globalization.
Economically, globalization increases trade and interdependence. Culturally, it leads to exchange but also concerns about homogenization.
Compare the impacts of communication and transportation technologies on globalization.
Communication technologies facilitate the spread of ideas, while transportation technologies facilitate the movement of goods and people.
Compare the concerns of the Green Party and other environmental groups regarding globalization.
Both focus on environmental damage, but the Green Party also emphasizes consumerism and social well-being.
Compare the economic and political effects of globalization.
Economically, globalization increases trade and competition. Politically, it raises questions of national sovereignty.
Compare the views of developed and developing nations on globalization.
Developed nations often benefit economically, while developing nations may face exploitation and environmental challenges.
Compare the short-term and long-term effects of globalization.
Short-term effects include increased trade and cultural exchange. Long-term effects involve environmental and social changes.
Compare the impacts of globalization on national economies and local communities.
National economies may experience growth, while local communities may face job displacement and cultural changes.
What is Globalization?
Increased interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through trade, technology, and culture.
Define Decolonization.
The process by which colonies become independent from the colonizing nation.
What is meant by Interdependence?
Mutual reliance between countries, often economically or politically.
What is Containerization?
A system of intermodal freight transport using standard containers to efficiently move goods.
Define Consumerism.
The preoccupation of society with the acquisition of consumer goods.
What is Sustainable Development?
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Define National Identity.
A sense of belonging to a nation and a feeling of distinctiveness from other nations.
What is National Sovereignty?
The supreme authority of a nation-state within its own borders.
Define Cultural Exchange.
The sharing of ideas, information, traditions, and values between cultures.
What is meant by 'loss of sovereignty'?
The reduction of a nation's control over its own affairs due to international agreements or globalization.
What was the impact of WWII on Europe's economy?
Europe transitioned from self-sufficiency to dependence on the US due to loss of colonies and rise of US dominance.
What was the impact of Decolonization after WWII?
Europe lost access to resources and markets, increasing reliance on global trade.
What impact did the rise of the internet have?
Facilitated rapid spread of ideas and information across borders.
What was the effect of Increased Imports of US goods?
European nations adopted US technology and popular culture.
What was the impact of Nationalist Opposition?
Globalization faced resistance due to fears of loss of sovereignty and cultural identity.
What was the impact of the Green Party's critique of globalization?
Raised concerns about consumerism, environmental impact, and social well-being.
What was the impact of Transportation Technologies?
Made it easier and faster for people, goods, and culture to move globally.
What was the impact of Communication Technologies?
Facilitated the rapid spread of ideas and information across borders.
What was the impact of U.S. Dominance?
The United States emerged as a global economic and technological leader, influencing European trade and culture.
What was the impact of the rise of globalization?
Technological advancements in communication and transportation fueled globalization, creating a more interconnected world.