Europe transitioned from self-sufficiency to dependence on the US due to loss of colonies and rise of US dominance.

Europe lost access to resources and markets, increasing reliance on global trade.

Facilitated rapid spread of ideas and information across borders.

European nations adopted US technology and popular culture.

Globalization faced resistance due to fears of loss of sovereignty and cultural identity.

Raised concerns about consumerism, environmental impact, and social well-being.

Made it easier and faster for people, goods, and culture to move globally.

Facilitated the rapid spread of ideas and information across borders.

The United States emerged as a global economic and technological leader, influencing European trade and culture.

Technological advancements in communication and transportation fueled globalization, creating a more interconnected world.

Proponents see access to diverse resources, economic growth, and cultural exchange; critics worry about loss of national identity, consumerism, and environmental damage.

Green Party focuses on environmental impact and consumerism, while Nationalists focus on loss of sovereignty and cultural identity.

Pre-WWII Europe was relatively self-sufficient; post-WWII Europe became more dependent on global trade and the U.S.

Economically, globalization increases trade and interdependence. Culturally, it leads to exchange but also concerns about homogenization.

Communication technologies facilitate the spread of ideas, while transportation technologies facilitate the movement of goods and people.

Both focus on environmental damage, but the Green Party also emphasizes consumerism and social well-being.

Economically, globalization increases trade and competition. Politically, it raises questions of national sovereignty.

Developed nations often benefit economically, while developing nations may face exploitation and environmental challenges.

Short-term effects include increased trade and cultural exchange. Long-term effects involve environmental and social changes.

National economies may experience growth, while local communities may face job displacement and cultural changes.

Cause: Loss of colonies. Effect: Increased reliance on global trade, dependence on the U.S.

Cause: Development of phones, internet, radio, television. Effect: Rapid spread of ideas and information.

Cause: Need for efficient shipping. Effect: Revolutionized global trade by providing a cheap and efficient method for transporting goods.

Cause: Concerns about environmental damage and consumerism. Effect: Advocacy for sustainable development.

Cause: Fear of loss of sovereignty and cultural identity. Effect: Resistance to global interconnectedness.

Cause: Economic and technological leadership. Effect: European dependence on U.S. technology and culture.

Cause: Globalization and increased access to goods. Effect: Environmental damage and social concerns.

Cause: Globalization and easier communication. Effect: Erosion of national identity concerns.

Cause: Technological advancements in communication and transportation. Effect: Increased interconnectedness and interdependence of countries.

Cause: Loss of colonies and rise of new global powers. Effect: Significant dependence on the rest of the world.