All Flashcards
What was the significance of post-WWII cooperation in Europe?
It laid the groundwork for a unified European identity and the eventual formation of the European Union.
What was the main characteristic of the Cold War?
An indirect conflict between the US and the Soviet Union, fueled by ideological differences and the threat of nuclear war.
What was a consequence of decolonization?
Loss of resources for imperial powers, and new challenges for newly independent nations.
What was the impact of technological advancements post-WWII?
Transformation of daily life, increased global connectivity, and boosted economic growth.
What was the effect of the rise of Green Parties?
Growing awareness of environmental damage caused by rapid economic development.
What was the impact of increased nationalism after WWII?
Fueled ethnic conflicts and the rise of xenophobic political parties.
What was the impact of post-war dependence on social welfare programs?
Nations relied heavily on these programs due to the devastating effects of war.
What was the effect of the Soviet Union struggling with unrest?
The Soviet Union's economy weakened.
What was the impact of the Cold War diverting attention?
Attention was diverted from ethnic atrocities occurring elsewhere.
What was the impact of the war occupying imperial powers?
It contributed to the eventual decolonization of the world.
Compare communism and capitalism in post-war Europe.
Communism, led by the Soviet Union, emphasized state control and equality. Capitalism, led by Western Europe, emphasized free markets and individual liberty.
Compare Existentialism and Postmodernism.
Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom and the search for meaning, while Postmodernism rejects objective truth and traditional values.
Compare the impacts of the World Wars and the Cold War on European society.
The World Wars caused immense physical destruction and social upheaval. The Cold War led to ideological division and the threat of nuclear war.
Compare the economic effects of globalization on different groups.
Globalization led to economic growth for some but also increased inequality and marginalization for others.
Compare Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War.
Eastern Europe aligned with the Soviet Union and communism, while Western Europe aligned with the US and capitalism/democracy.
Compare the positive and negative impacts of globalization.
Positive: Economic growth, increased connectivity. Negative: Increased inequality, environmental damage.
Compare the effects of nationalism and separatism.
Nationalism promotes unity within a nation, while separatism seeks to break away from a larger group.
Compare the goals of movements for equality.
The goal of movements for equality is to fight for greater rights.
Compare the views of Existentialism and Catholic Church dogmas.
Existentialism challenged traditional reliance on Catholic Church dogmas.
Compare the reactions to movements for equality.
Movements for equality faced varying degrees of opposition.
What is 'Social Welfare'?
Government programs providing support to citizens, especially in times of need.
Define 'Cold War'.
An indirect conflict between the US and the Soviet Union, characterized by ideological struggle and proxy wars.
What is 'Decolonization'?
The process by which colonies gained independence from imperial powers.
Define 'Globalization'.
The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through trade, technology, and cultural exchange.
What is 'Existentialism'?
A philosophy emphasizing individual freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in a meaningless world.
Define 'Postmodernism'.
A late 20th-century movement rejecting traditional values and objective truth, emphasizing subjectivity and relativism.
What is 'Nationalism'?
A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country.
Define 'Xenophobia'.
Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
What is meant by 'Ideological Divide'?
A fundamental difference in beliefs and values, such as between communism and democracy.
Define 'Separatism'.
The advocacy of cultural, ethnic, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group.