All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of Stalin's death?
Cause: Natural causes. Effects: Power vacuum, opportunity for reform (De-Stalinization).
What were the causes and effects of De-Stalinization?
Cause: Khrushchev's desire to break from Stalin's oppressive legacy. Effects: Reforms, instability, resistance.
What were the causes and effects of Brezhnev Stagnation?
Cause: Prioritizing stability over reform. Effects: Economic and technological decline.
What were the causes and effects of Glasnost?
Cause: Gorbachev's desire for openness. Effects: Increased freedom, criticism of the government, destabilization.
What were the causes and effects of Perestroika?
Cause: Gorbachev's attempt to restructure the Soviet economy. Effects: Decentralization, economic problems, contributed to the USSR's collapse.
What were the causes and effects of the Soviet-Afghan War?
Cause: Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. Effects: Drain on Soviet resources, contributed to the USSR's decline.
What were the causes and effects of the Fall of the Berlin Wall?
Cause: Weakening of Soviet control, pressure for reform. Effects: Symbolic end of the Cold War, reunification of Germany.
What were the causes and effects of the Dissolution of the Soviet Union?
Cause: Economic problems, nationalist movements, Gorbachev's reforms. Effects: Independent states, economic crisis in Russia, changes in Eastern Europe.
What were the causes and effects of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Cause: Soviet deployment of missiles in Cuba. Effects: Brink of nuclear war, eventual removal of missiles, increased tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the Holodomor?
Cause: Stalin's collectivization policies. Effects: Widespread famine and death in Ukraine.
Compare Khrushchev and Brezhnev's leadership styles.
Khrushchev: Reformist, De-Stalinization. Brezhnev: Conservative, prioritized stability.
Compare Glasnost and Perestroika.
Glasnost: Openness, freedom of speech. Perestroika: Economic restructuring.
Compare Stalin's rule and Brezhnev's rule.
Stalin: Repressive, rapid industrialization. Brezhnev: Stagnation, stability.
Compare the impacts of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Soviet-Afghan War.
Cuban Missile Crisis: Brink of nuclear war, increased tensions. Soviet-Afghan War: Drain on Soviet resources, contributed to decline.
Compare the goals of De-Stalinization and Perestroika.
De-Stalinization: To dismantle Stalin's legacy. Perestroika: To restructure the Soviet economy.
Compare the effects of Glasnost and Perestroika.
Glasnost: Increased freedom but also criticism. Perestroika: Decentralization but also economic problems.
Compare the leadership of Khrushchev and Gorbachev.
Khrushchev: De-Stalinization, but still authoritarian. Gorbachev: More democratic, Glasnost and Perestroika.
Compare the economic policies of Stalin and Brezhnev.
Stalin: Rapid industrialization, collectivization. Brezhnev: Stagnation, lack of reform.
Compare the foreign policies of Brezhnev and Gorbachev.
Brezhnev: Détente, intervention in Afghanistan. Gorbachev: End of the Cold War, arms control.
Compare the outcomes of Khrushchev's reforms and Gorbachev's reforms.
Khrushchev: Limited success, resistance. Gorbachev: Led to the collapse of the USSR.
When did Stalin die?
- His death created a power vacuum.
What was the significance of the 'Secret Speech'?
Marked the beginning of De-Stalinization and criticized Stalin's regime.
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
A major Cold War confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union in 1962 over Soviet missiles in Cuba.
What was the Soviet-Afghan War?
A conflict fought from 1979 to 1989 between Soviet forces and Afghan mujahideen, contributing to the USSR's decline.
When did the Berlin Wall fall?
- Symbolized the end of the Cold War.
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
- Led to significant geopolitical changes.
What was the effect of renaming Stalingrad to Volgograd?
Symbolized the rejection of Stalin's legacy during De-Stalinization.
What was the effect of closing gulags?
A key aspect of De-Stalinization, reducing political repression.
What was the effect of prioritizing party unity and minimizing dissent?
A hallmark of the Brezhnev era, leading to political and economic stagnation.
What was the effect of the end of the Cold War?
Marked a significant shift in global power dynamics.