Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century
Which 18th century invention revolutionized the textile industry and largely contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
The cotton gin
The typewriter
The spinning jenny
The steam engine
How did Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" shape economic philosophy during the Industrial Revolution?
It supported feudalistic societal structure without any change or development.
It argued for strict government regulation over all aspects of economy.
It advocated for free trade and laissez-faire economics, spurring the growth of capitalism.
It proposed that wealth should be equally distributed among all individuals in a society.
Which 18th-century event directly influenced the fundamental principles of both the American and French Revolutions?
The Seven Years' War
Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Glorious Revolution
How would Europe’s colonial holdings be affected if Britain lost the Seven Years War?
British Industrial Revolution could be delayed without added wealth from colonies won in war.
Spain would've gained control over most of North America, strengthening their empire globally.
Napoleon may not have arisen as a powerful figure in French history without loss driving political change within France.
France might've retained more American territories, altering patterns of global colonization.
What social group grew in influence during the Enlightenment due to their role spreading ideas through writing and discussion?
Soldiers
Intellectuals
Artisans
Landlords
What was a significant result of the Agricultural Revolution in 18th-century Europe?
Abolition of serfdom throughout Europe.
Introduction of industrial machinery in farming.
Widespread urbanization across Europe.
Increase in population due to improved food production.
Whose music during the late-18th century exemplified high classical style which greatly influenced future generations of composers?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Ludwig van Beethoven (early works)
Franz Schubert (early works)
Johann Sebastian Bach

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When did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain?
Early 20th century
Early 17th century
Mid-19th century
Late 18th century
Who is considered to be an exemplar "Enlightened Despot" during this period due to their implementation of reforms based on Enlightenment ideas?
George III of England
Louis XV of France
Philip V Of Spain
Frederick II ("The Great") of Prussia
What war marked Prussia's emergence as a major European power in the 18th century?
Seven Years' War
Franco-Prussian War
Russo-Turkish War
War of Austrian Succession