Context of the Renaissance
Hannah Hill
4 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers the Renaissance in European history, including its introduction, causes, societal impact, and the Age of Exploration. Key topics include the rediscovery of classical texts and art, shifts in values, economic transformation, exploration and colonization, changing social roles, and the decline of feudal power. It explores the motivations behind exploration and colonization.
#AP European History: Renaissance Review Guide 🚀
Hey! Let's get you prepped for the AP Euro exam with a deep dive into the Renaissance. Think of this as your ultimate cheat sheet, designed to make everything click right before the big day.
#Introduction to the Renaissance
The Renaissance, which began in the late 1400s, marked a major turning point in European history. It wasn't just a shift; it was a full-blown revolution! Instead of the social and economic hardships of the Middle Ages, this era was all about advancements in art, architecture, and early secular studies. Plus, it sparked crucial religious debates that led to major events like the Hundred Years' War and the Great Schism.
The Renaissance was a period of rediscovery of classical texts and art from ancient Greece and Rome, leading to new social, political, and religious values in Europe.
#Key Changes 🗝️
- Rediscovery of Classics: Think ancient Greece and Rome – their texts and art were back in vogue!
- Shift in Values: From focusing on the afterlife to enjoying this life.
- Exploration and Colonization: Driven by both religious zeal and the desire for cold, hard cash. 💰
- Economic Transformation: A move away from strict agriculture towards commercial and agricultural capitalism.
#Causes of the Renaissance
#Rediscovering the Past 🏛️
During the Middle Ages, many ancient texts were lost or forgotten. The Renaissance was fueled by the rediscovery of these writings, especially from ancient Greece and Rome.
- From Darkness to Light: The Middle Ages were often seen as a time of fear and focus on the afterlife. The Renaissance brought a new focus on the here and now.
- Availability of Texts: The writings of Aristotle, Plato, and Cicero became more accessible in modern languages.
- Cultural and Political Revolution: This rediscovery led to a complete shift in cultural and political perspectives.
#European Society During the Renaissance
#Change and Continuity 🔄
The Renaissance brought significant changes, but some aspects of feudal society remained.
- New Social Roles: Scholars and artists gained new importance.
- Hierarchy Persists: Social class and wealth remained crucial.
- Agricultural Livelihood: Most Europeans still worked in agriculture, with life organized around seasons and the village.
- Dismantling Feudal Power: The idea of feudal power began to crumble.
#The Age of Exploration
#Motivations for Exploration 🧭
Europeans were both fascinated and intimidated by the idea of "another world.'
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