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Continuity and Changes in the Age of Global Conflict

Abigail Young

Abigail Young

6 min read

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European History: A Last-Minute Review 🚀

Welcome! This guide is designed to help you feel confident and prepared for your European History exam. Let's break down the key concepts and ensure you're ready to ace it!

1. The Tumultuous 20th Century: War and Its Aftermath 💥

Key Concept

The first half of the 20th century was dominated by unprecedented wars, largely due to a lack of balance of power in Europe. This period led to significant global consequences, most notably increased polarization.

1.1. The Rise of Superpowers

  • Polarization: The world became increasingly divided between two major hegemonic powers: the United States and the Soviet Union.
  • US Emergence: Despite initial reluctance, the US's involvement in WWII was crucial in establishing it as a global superpower.
  • Soviet Rise: The Soviet Union also emerged from WWII relatively unscathed, leading to a technological and ideological battle with the US.

1.2. After World War I: Devastation and Discontent

  • Devastating Losses: WWI resulted in over 8.5 million soldier deaths and 7 million civilian deaths, a tragedy of unprecedented scale.
  • Treaty of Versailles: This treaty had major consequences for Germany, fueling resentment and contributing to future conflicts.
Common Mistake

Don't forget the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on German resentment!

* **Diplomatic Idealism:** Individual agendas at the Paris ...
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