All Flashcards
What is the significance of filial piety (孝道) in Chinese culture?
It emphasizes respect, obedience, care, and support for parents and ancestors. It is a core value in Chinese families.
Why is the concept of 'face' (面子) important in Chinese culture?
It relates to reputation and social standing. Maintaining face is crucial in social interactions and family relationships.
What impact did the one-child policy have on Chinese families?
It significantly altered family structures, leading to smaller families and potential social implications.
Name three Chinese heroes or national figures.
Confucius, Sun Yat-sen, and Mao Zedong.
Name three major festivals/holidays in China.
Spring Festival/Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival.
What is the largest ethnic group in China?
Han Chinese.
What are some popular tourist destinations in China?
Great Wall, Forbidden City, Yuyuan Garden.
What are some global environmental challenges facing China?
Air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
What are some global economic challenges facing China?
Maintaining growth, addressing income inequality, and dealing with environmental degradation caused by economic growth.
What is the official language of China?
Mandarin Chinese.
What is the order of names in Chinese?
Family name first, followed by given name.
What is the role of extended family in China?
Extended family (grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins) also plays a significant role.
What is the meaning of '妈妈 (māma)'?
Mother
What is the meaning of '爸爸 (bàba)'?
Father
What is the meaning of '兄弟姐妹 (xiōngdì jiěmèi)'?
Siblings
What is the meaning of '外公外婆 (wàigōng wàipó)'?
Maternal grandparents
What is the meaning of '爷爷奶奶 (yéye nǎinai)'?
Paternal grandparents
What is the meaning of '孝道 (xiàodào)'?
Filial piety: respect and duty towards parents and ancestors
What is the meaning of '面子 (miànzi)'?
Face: reputation and social standing
What does '地铁 (dìtiě)' mean?
Subway
What does '公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)' mean?
Bus
What does '出租车 (chūzūchē)' mean?
Taxi
What does '博物馆 (bówùguǎn)' mean?
Museum
What does '公园 (gōngyuán)' mean?
Park
What does '历史遗迹 (lìshǐ yíjì)' mean?
Historical site
What is the meaning of 'la famille recomposée'?
Blended family
What is the meaning of 'la belle-famille'?
Extended family
What is the meaning of 'la solidarité familiale'?
Family solidarity and mutual support
What does 'nucléaire' refer to in the context of families?
Nuclear family (parents and children)
What does 'famille monoparentale' mean?
Single-parent family
What is the meaning of 'les aînés'?
Elders
What is the meaning of 'un foyer'?
A household or home
What does 'le rôle' mean in the context of family?
The role (e.g., gender role)
What is the meaning of 'les valeurs familiales'?
Family values
What does 'l'entraide familiale' mean?
Family mutual aid or support