All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'baccalauréat'?
The French high school graduation exam needed for university.
What is the meaning of 'Kanaval'?
A week-long festival in Haiti during Carnival, marking the transition from the old year to the new.
What is the meaning of 'urbanization'?
The process of more people moving to urban areas seeking better opportunities and living conditions.
What does 'rites de passage' mean?
Rituals that mark important transitions in a person's life.
What does 'Armistice Day' commemorate?
The end of World War I.
What is the significance of the 'baccalauréat' in France?
It is a crucial rite of passage and a key to higher education.
What is the significance of 'Confirmation' in Quebec?
It is a big step for Catholic kids around age 14, marking their move towards adulthood.
What is the significance of 'Bastille Day'?
It celebrates the start of the French Revolution and is a symbol of national pride.
Why is education highly valued in France?
It is seen as crucial for success and social mobility.
What drives urbanization in African Francophone countries?
The desire for better housing, opportunities, and access to resources.
Describe the role of 'Kanaval' in Haitian culture.
It marks the transition from the old year to the new with music, dancing, and celebration.
How does the celebration of Easter vary across Francophone countries, particularly in Africa?
Easter is observed as a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus, with local customs and traditions influencing the celebrations in countries like Algeria and Morocco.
What are some common challenges in education in Francophone African countries?
Limited resources, funding, variations in quality, higher dropout rates, and fewer girls in some regions.
How does housing differ between urban and rural areas in African Francophone countries?
Urban areas often have modern housing similar to France, while rural areas often have traditional mud houses.
What is the importance of initiation rituals in Senegal?
They mark the transition to adulthood for boys and girls at puberty or marriageable age, involving ceremonies, dances, and cultural traditions.
What is the meaning of 'baccalauréat'?
The French high school graduation exam needed for university.
What is the meaning of 'Kanaval'?
A week-long festival in Haiti marking the transition from the old year to the new.
What is the meaning of 'urbanization'?
The process of population shift from rural to urban areas.
Translate: 'Rites de passage'.
'Rites of passage' - rituals marking transitions in life.
What does 'Armistice Day' commemorate?
The end of World War I.
What is the meaning of 'confirmation' in Quebec?
A significant step for Catholic children around age 14.
Translate: 's'il vous plaît'.
'Please' (formal).
Translate: 'monsieur'.
'Sir' or 'Mr.'
Translate: 'madame'.
'Madam' or 'Mrs.'
Translate: 'tu'.
'You' (informal).