All Flashcards
Why are bike racks common near major buildings in Japan?
Due to narrow roads and short distances, many people use bicycles for transportation.
Why does Japan experience so many earthquakes?
Japan is located on tectonic plates, making it prone to earthquakes.
What do schools in Japan do to prepare for earthquakes?
Schools conduct monthly earthquake drills, teaching students to crouch under their desks.
Why is trash often burned in Japan?
Japan has limited landfill space, so trash is often burned.
What are the main categories for sorting trash in Japan?
Combustible, non-combustible, bins and cans, plastic bottles, and other.
What is one reason for the increasing number of landslides in Japan?
Global warming and heavy rainfall.
What is a common feature of building design in Japan to mitigate earthquake damage?
Flexible building designs to absorb shock.
What do families in Japan often keep to prepare for disasters?
Emergency kits with essentials.
What must be done to recyclable items before disposal in Japan?
Items must be disassembled and washed before disposal.
What is a key reason for narrow roads in Japan?
The country's small size and large population.
How can films and novels reflect societal challenges?
By depicting the struggles of marginalized groups and raising awareness about important issues.
How do environmental challenges sometimes affect traditions?
Traditional practices, such as farming, may be adapted to deal with climate change and resource scarcity.
How can language evolve due to environmental challenges?
New terms and expressions may emerge to describe environmental problems and related concepts.
How does political instability affect cultural expression?
Artists may use their work to critique or protest against the government, leading to censorship or exile in some cases.
How does poverty impact access to cultural resources?
Limited financial resources can restrict access to education, arts, and cultural events, perpetuating inequality.
How can societal challenges influence musical traditions?
Music can be used to express solidarity, protest injustice, and preserve cultural identity in the face of adversity.
What role do cultural festivals play in addressing societal challenges?
They can raise awareness, promote dialogue, and celebrate diversity, fostering a sense of community and resilience.
How can literature promote understanding of different cultures?
By offering insights into the values, beliefs, and experiences of people from diverse backgrounds, literature can foster empathy and cross-cultural understanding.
What is the impact of globalization on cultural identity?
Globalization can lead to both cultural homogenization and the revitalization of local traditions as people seek to preserve their unique heritage.
How can art be used to challenge stereotypes?
Artists can create works that subvert common misconceptions and promote more nuanced and accurate representations of different groups and cultures.
What is the meaning of 'semai (せまい)'?
Narrow.
What is the meaning of 'jitensha (自転車)'?
Bicycle.
What is the meaning of 'shima (島)'?
Island.
What is the meaning of 'tsunami (津波)'?
Tsunami.
What is the meaning of 'jishin (地震)'?
Earthquake.
What is the meaning of 'tsukue (机)'?
Desk.
What is the meaning of 'doshakuzure (土砂崩れ)'?
Landslide.
What is the meaning of 'ōame (大雨)'?
Heavy rainfall.
What is the meaning of 'saigai setto (災害セット)'?
Emergency kit.
What is the meaning of 'gomi (ゴミ)'?
Trash.
What is the meaning of 'moeru gomi (燃えるゴミ)'?
Combustible trash.
What is the meaning of 'moenai gomi (燃えないゴミ)'?
Non-combustible trash.
What is the meaning of 'mondai (問題)'?
Problem.
What is the meaning of 'dōro (道路)'?
Road.
What is the meaning of 'kōzui (洪水)'?
Flood.
What is the meaning of 'hinan (避難)'?
Evacuate.
What is the meaning of 'chikyū ondanka (地球温暖化)'?
Global warming.
What is the meaning of 'setsuyaku (節約)'?
To save.
What is the meaning of 'mudazukai (無駄遣い)'?
Wasteful spending.
What is the meaning of 'shigen (資源)'?
Resource.
What is the meaning of 'ten-nen shigen (天然資源)'?
Natural resource.
What is the meaning of 'mamoru (守る)'?
To protect.
What is the meaning of 'denki (電気)'?
Electricity.
What is the meaning of 'bunrui (分類)'?
To sort.