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  1. AP German Language And Culture
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Glossary

C

Citizen Army

Criticality: 2

Switzerland's unique military system where most male citizens serve in the armed forces and keep their equipment at home, allowing for rapid mobilization.

Example:

Many Swiss men have their military uniform and rifle stored at home, ready to serve if called upon, as part of their nation's Citizen Army.

Cultural Symbols

Criticality: 1

Objects or traditions that hold significant meaning within a culture, often stemming from historical or religious roots.

Example:

The pretzel, with its unique shape, is a well-known German Cultural Symbol often associated with religious significance.

E

Education and Hard Work

Criticality: 2

Core values instilled early in German society, contributing to the country's strong economy and robust education system.

Example:

Many German students pursue apprenticeships after school, highlighting the societal emphasis on practical skills and Education and Hard Work.

G

Gender Equality

Criticality: 2

The principle that all genders should have equal rights and opportunities, a progressive value increasingly emphasized in German society.

Example:

Germany has made significant strides in promoting equal pay and representation for women in leadership roles, reflecting its commitment to Gender Equality.

I

Immigration Policies

Criticality: 2

The rules and regulations governing the entry and settlement of foreign nationals, which in Germany are becoming more open due to a growing appreciation for multiculturalism.

Example:

Germany's efforts to integrate refugees and skilled workers from abroad showcase its evolving Immigration Policies.

L

LGBT Rights

Criticality: 2

The legal and social protections and freedoms afforded to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals, a key aspect of Germany's modern social policies.

Example:

The legalization of 'Marriage for All' in Germany demonstrates the country's strong support for LGBT Rights.

M

Modern and Progressive

Criticality: 3

Describes Germany's contemporary societal outlook, particularly regarding social issues like gender equality, LGBT rights, and immigration policies.

Example:

Germany's 'Marriage for All' act is a clear example of its Modern and Progressive stance on social issues.

Multiculturalism

Criticality: 2

The growing appreciation and acceptance of diverse cultures within German society, leading to more open immigration policies.

Example:

Walking through Berlin, you'll hear many languages spoken and see diverse restaurants, reflecting Germany's embrace of Multiculturalism.

N

Neutrality

Criticality: 3

Switzerland's long-standing foreign policy of not taking sides in conflicts, while still maintaining a strong defense for self-protection.

Example:

Switzerland's role as a host for international peace talks highlights its commitment to Neutrality in global affairs.

O

Order and Rules

Criticality: 3

A fundamental characteristic of German society, emphasizing adherence to regulations and a belief that this promotes societal well-being and efficiency.

Example:

In Germany, it's common to see people waiting patiently at a red light, even if no cars are coming, demonstrating their respect for Order and Rules.

P

Punctuality and Efficiency

Criticality: 3

Highly valued traits in Swiss culture, reflected in their reliable public transport and general societal organization.

Example:

Swiss trains are renowned for their precise schedules, embodying the national emphasis on Punctuality and Efficiency.

S

Single Households

Criticality: 2

A significant portion of households in Switzerland consisting of only one person.

Example:

In Zurich, over a third of apartments are occupied by individuals living alone, indicating a high number of Single Households.

Smaller Families

Criticality: 3

A common outcome of the trend to start families later, resulting in a higher percentage of households with only one child in Germany compared to other countries.

Example:

It's quite common to see German parents with just one child, reflecting the prevalence of Smaller Families in the country.

Starting Families Later in Life

Criticality: 3

A demographic trend in Germany and Switzerland where individuals typically begin families after completing their education and establishing careers.

Example:

Many young professionals in Munich prioritize career development before considering children, illustrating the trend of Starting Families Later in Life.

T

Two-Person Households

Criticality: 2

A common household type in Switzerland, comprising nearly one-third of all households, often including couples without children.

Example:

Many young couples in Geneva choose to live together before having children, contributing to the large number of Two-Person Households.

U

Unity, yes; uniformity, no

Criticality: 3

The unofficial motto of Switzerland, emphasizing collaboration and peace while respecting individual and regional differences.

Example:

Despite having four national languages, Switzerland thrives on cooperation without forcing everyone to be the same, living by the principle of 'Unity, yes; uniformity, no'.