All Flashcards
Identify a region where pastoral nomadism is commonly practiced.
Middle East and parts of Africa.
Identify a region where rice farming is a dominant agricultural practice.
Southeast Asia.
Identify a region known for extensive commercial cattle ranching.
The Great Plains of the United States.
Identify a region known for fruit farming.
California.
Identify a region where plantation agriculture is common.
Tropics and subtropics.
Identify a region where the township and range land survey system is used.
United States, particularly in the Midwest and West.
Identify a region where long-lot land division is common.
Regions with French influence, such as Quebec or Louisiana.
Identify a region where terracing is used for agriculture.
Mountainous regions, such as the Andes or Southeast Asia.
Identify a region where irrigation is essential for agriculture.
Arid and semi-arid regions, such as the southwestern United States or parts of the Middle East.
Identify a region that benefited greatly from the Green Revolution.
India and Mexico.
What are the key steps in the development of agribusiness?
Mechanized factories for processing, transportation networks, marketing and retail, and research and development of new technologies.
What are the steps in land surveying using the metes and bounds system?
Uses distances and directions to describe boundaries, often referencing natural and man-made features.
What are the steps in land surveying using the long-lot system?
Divides land into long, narrow lots, often along rivers or lakes.
What are the steps in land surveying using the township and range system?
Divides land into a grid pattern of square townships and sections.
Describe the process of terracing in agriculture.
Creating steps on hillsides to grow crops, reducing erosion and maximizing land use.
Describe the process of irrigation in agriculture.
Diverting water from rivers, lakes, or groundwater sources to fields to support crop growth.
What is the process of deforestation for agricultural purposes?
Clearing forests to create farmland, often leading to environmental consequences like soil erosion and habitat loss.
What are the steps in the global food distribution system?
Production, processing, packaging, transportation, retail, and consumption.
What are the steps in the Green Revolution's impact on food production?
Development of high-yield seeds, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, expansion of irrigation, and adoption of mechanized farming techniques.
Describe the process of crop rotation.
Planting different crops in a sequence on the same land to improve soil health and reduce pest and disease problems.
What is the definition of Agriculture?
The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.
What is the definition of Cultural Landscape?
A geographic area, including both cultural and natural resources and the wildlife or domestic animals therein, associated with a historic event, activity, or person or exhibiting other cultural or aesthetic values.
What is the definition of Agribusiness?
Commercial agriculture characterized by integration of different steps in the food-processing industry, usually through ownership by large corporations.
What is the definition of Extensive Agriculture?
A farming system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital relative to the land area being farmed.
What is the definition of Intensive Agriculture?
A farming system that uses large inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital relative to the land area being farmed.
What is the definition of Pastoral Nomadism?
A form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals.
What is the definition of Ranching?
A form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area.
What is the definition of Market Gardening?
The relatively small-scale production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to consumers and restaurants.
What is the definition of Plantation Farming?
A form of commercial agriculture in which crops are grown for profit. Large land areas are needed.
What is the definition of Township and Range?
A rectangular land division scheme designed to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the U.S. interior.