All Flashcards
What is the main goal of the Green Revolution?
To increase food production in developing countries through technological and scientific advancements.
Explain the concept of food security in relation to the Green Revolution.
The Green Revolution aimed to improve food security by reducing food shortages and malnutrition through increased agricultural output.
Describe the role of technology in the Green Revolution.
Technology, including high-yield seeds, synthetic fertilizers, irrigation systems, and pesticides, was central to boosting agricultural productivity.
Explain the concept of dependence on technology in the context of the Green Revolution.
The Green Revolution led to a reliance on expensive inputs like fertilizers and pesticides, making farmers vulnerable to market fluctuations and increasing costs.
What is the link between the Green Revolution and economic growth?
The Green Revolution boosted agricultural exports and increased farmer incomes, contributing to economic growth in participating countries.
Explain the concept of social disruption in the context of the Green Revolution.
The Green Revolution sometimes led to the displacement of small farmers in favor of larger, more mechanized operations, causing social disruption.
What is the role of government support in the success of the Green Revolution?
Government support, including funding and resources for farmers, was crucial in facilitating the adoption of new agricultural technologies.
Explain the concept of environmental degradation in the context of the Green Revolution.
The overuse of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides during the Green Revolution led to soil and water pollution, causing environmental degradation.
What is the role of international aid in the Green Revolution?
International aid from global organizations provided crucial support and resources to developing countries to implement Green Revolution technologies.
Explain the concept of market forces in the context of the Green Revolution.
Demand for food in developed countries drove the adoption of Green Revolution technologies to increase agricultural output and meet market needs.
Define the Green Revolution.
A period of significant agricultural development in the mid-20th century, primarily in developing countries, focused on boosting food production through technology and new farming methods.
What are High-Yield Varieties (HYV) seeds?
Genetically modified seeds designed to produce larger and more consistent crops, central to the Green Revolution's success.
Define synthetic fertilizers.
Chemical compounds used to enhance plant growth, a key component of the Green Revolution's advancements.
What are GMOs?
Living organisms whose DNA has been altered through genetic engineering, often to resist pests, diseases, or herbicides.
What are 'Miracle Seeds'?
A term referring to high-yield varieties of seeds developed during the Green Revolution, instrumental in increasing agricultural productivity.
Define chemical farming.
Agricultural practices that rely on synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides to enhance crop production.
What is mechanization in agriculture?
The replacement of human labor with machines (e.g., tractors, harvesters) to increase efficiency in farming.
Define food manufacturing.
Processes involving the processing, canning, refining, and packaging of food products.
What is biotechnology in agriculture?
The use of genetic manipulation techniques to improve crop yields, pest resistance, and other desirable traits.
Define plant breeding.
The process of selectively breeding plants to enhance desirable traits, such as yield, disease resistance, or nutritional content.
Compare the positive and negative impacts of the Green Revolution.
Positive: Increased food production, improved food security, economic benefits. Negative: Environmental degradation, dependence on technology, social disruption.
Compare the role of high-yield seeds and synthetic fertilizers in the Green Revolution.
Both were key advancements; high-yield seeds increased crop yields, while synthetic fertilizers boosted plant growth, but both had environmental consequences.
Compare the impacts of the Green Revolution in India and Mexico.
Both experienced increased food production, but also faced environmental degradation and social disruption, though the specific impacts varied.
Compare the Green Revolution with traditional farming methods.
Green Revolution: High-input, technology-driven, increased yields. Traditional: Low-input, sustainable, lower yields, but less environmental impact.
Compare the economic and social impacts of the Green Revolution.
Economic: Increased agricultural exports, higher farmer incomes. Social: Displacement of small farmers, increased income inequality.
Compare the environmental impacts of the Green Revolution and organic farming.
Green Revolution: High environmental degradation due to chemical use. Organic farming: Lower environmental impact due to sustainable practices.
Compare the goals of the Green Revolution and sustainable agriculture.
Green Revolution: Increased food production. Sustainable agriculture: Long-term environmental and social well-being.
Compare the role of government and international aid in the Green Revolution.
Government: Provided funding and resources. International aid: Supported developing countries in implementing new technologies.
Compare the impacts of the Green Revolution on large and small farmers.
Large farmers: Benefited from increased yields and access to markets. Small farmers: Faced displacement and increased competition.
Compare the use of irrigation systems before and after the Green Revolution.
Before: Limited and inefficient. After: Widespread and more efficient, but also led to water depletion and environmental issues.