All Flashcards
What is the definition of urban sprawl?
Expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas, characterized by low-density development and car-dependent infrastructure.
What is the definition of New Urbanism?
Planning approach countering urban sprawl by creating walkable, mixed-use, and human-scaled communities.
What is the definition of urban revitalization?
Process of improving and renewing urban areas that have declined.
What is the definition of green belts?
Protected areas of land around cities that prevent urban sprawl and preserve open space.
Define mixed-use development.
Combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces in one area.
Define low-density housing.
Housing consisting of single-family homes spread over a large area.
Define transect planning.
Density decreases as you move away from the center of the community
Define walkability in urban planning.
Prioritizing pedestrian access with sidewalks and paths.
Define sense of place.
Emphasizing community interaction and public spaces.
Define compact design.
Creating higher-density neighborhoods that use less land.
What are the causes and effects of urban sprawl?
Causes: Automobile dependence, low-density zoning. Effects: Increased traffic, habitat loss, higher infrastructure costs.
What are the causes and effects of implementing green belts?
Causes: Desire to limit sprawl, preserve open space. Effects: Reduced sprawl, increased land values inside the belt, potential housing shortages.
What are the causes and effects of urban revitalization?
Causes: Decline in urban areas, desire for economic growth. Effects: Improved quality of life, increased property values, potential displacement of residents.
What are the causes and effects of prioritizing walkability in urban design?
Causes: To reduce reliance on cars, promote healthier lifestyles. Effects: Reduced traffic congestion, improved air quality, increased social interaction.
What are the causes and effects of mixed-use development?
Causes: To create vibrant, self-sufficient communities. Effects: Reduced car dependence, increased housing options, enhanced community interaction.
What are the causes and effects of compact design?
Causes: To use less land, create walkable neighborhoods. Effects: Higher density, reduced sprawl, increased energy efficiency.
What are the causes and effects of social and community development?
Causes: To improve quality of life, address inequalities. Effects: Affordable housing, job training.
What are the causes and effects of economic development?
Causes: To attract businesses, support entrepreneurship. Effects: Boost job opportunities, attract tourists and visitors.
What are the causes and effects of physical improvements?
Causes: To improve infrastructure, parks. Effects: Improved quality of life for residents.
What are the causes and effects of cultural and recreational amenities?
Causes: To attract tourists and visitors. Effects: Events, green spaces.
What is a key goal of New Urbanism?
To create walkable, mixed-use communities that reduce reliance on automobiles.
What is the primary aim of urban revitalization?
To improve the quality of life and boost economic development in declining urban areas.
What is the main purpose of implementing green belts?
To preserve open space, prevent urban sprawl, and improve air quality around cities.
Explain the concept of 'sense of place' in urban planning.
Creating communities where people feel connected and have a strong attachment to their local environment.
What impact did the automobile have on urban development?
Led to low-density, car-dependent development and urban sprawl.
What are the core principles of New Urbanism?
Walkability, mixed-use development, compact design, sense of place, transect planning.
What are the goals of urban revitalization?
Improve quality of life, boost economic development, attract tourists, address inequalities, create inclusive communities.
What are the purposes of green belts?
Preserve open space, reduce urban sprawl, improve air quality, provide recreational opportunities.
What is the role of public spaces in New Urbanism?
To foster community interaction and create a sense of place.
What are some negative impacts of urban sprawl?
Increased traffic, loss of habitats, higher infrastructure costs, social segregation, reduced quality of life.