All Flashcards
Compare urban sprawl and New Urbanism.
Urban sprawl is low-density and car-dependent, while New Urbanism promotes walkability and mixed-use development.
Compare the goals of urban revitalization and green belts.
Urban revitalization aims to improve existing urban areas, while green belts aim to prevent sprawl and preserve open space.
Compare pre-automobile and post-automobile cities.
Pre-automobile cities were compact and walkable, while post-automobile cities are low-density and car-dependent.
Compare the focus of New Urbanism and urban revitalization.
New Urbanism focuses on new developments, while urban revitalization focuses on improving existing urban areas.
Compare the impacts of urban sprawl and compact design.
Urban sprawl leads to increased car dependence and habitat loss, while compact design reduces car dependence and uses less land.
Compare the benefits of green belts and urban parks.
Green belts prevent urban sprawl, while urban parks provide recreational opportunities within the city.
Compare the challenges of implementing New Urbanism and urban revitalization.
New Urbanism faces challenges in implementation, while urban revitalization faces potential displacement of residents.
Compare the street patterns in pre-automobile and post-automobile cities.
Pre-automobile cities had grid-patterned streets, while post-automobile cities have cul-de-sacs and wider streets.
Compare the housing types in urban sprawl and New Urbanism.
Urban sprawl has low-density housing, while New Urbanism has a variety of housing options.
Compare the reliance on automobiles in urban sprawl and New Urbanism.
Urban sprawl has a heavy reliance on automobiles, while New Urbanism reduces reliance on automobiles.
What is the definition of urban sprawl?
Expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas, characterized by low-density development and car-dependent infrastructure.
What is the definition of New Urbanism?
Planning approach countering urban sprawl by creating walkable, mixed-use, and human-scaled communities.
What is the definition of urban revitalization?
Process of improving and renewing urban areas that have declined.
What is the definition of green belts?
Protected areas of land around cities that prevent urban sprawl and preserve open space.
Define mixed-use development.
Combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces in one area.
Define low-density housing.
Housing consisting of single-family homes spread over a large area.
Define transect planning.
Density decreases as you move away from the center of the community
Define walkability in urban planning.
Prioritizing pedestrian access with sidewalks and paths.
Define sense of place.
Emphasizing community interaction and public spaces.
Define compact design.
Creating higher-density neighborhoods that use less land.
What are the causes and effects of urban sprawl?
Causes: Automobile dependence, low-density zoning. Effects: Increased traffic, habitat loss, higher infrastructure costs.
What are the causes and effects of implementing green belts?
Causes: Desire to limit sprawl, preserve open space. Effects: Reduced sprawl, increased land values inside the belt, potential housing shortages.
What are the causes and effects of urban revitalization?
Causes: Decline in urban areas, desire for economic growth. Effects: Improved quality of life, increased property values, potential displacement of residents.
What are the causes and effects of prioritizing walkability in urban design?
Causes: To reduce reliance on cars, promote healthier lifestyles. Effects: Reduced traffic congestion, improved air quality, increased social interaction.
What are the causes and effects of mixed-use development?
Causes: To create vibrant, self-sufficient communities. Effects: Reduced car dependence, increased housing options, enhanced community interaction.
What are the causes and effects of compact design?
Causes: To use less land, create walkable neighborhoods. Effects: Higher density, reduced sprawl, increased energy efficiency.
What are the causes and effects of social and community development?
Causes: To improve quality of life, address inequalities. Effects: Affordable housing, job training.
What are the causes and effects of economic development?
Causes: To attract businesses, support entrepreneurship. Effects: Boost job opportunities, attract tourists and visitors.
What are the causes and effects of physical improvements?
Causes: To improve infrastructure, parks. Effects: Improved quality of life for residents.
What are the causes and effects of cultural and recreational amenities?
Causes: To attract tourists and visitors. Effects: Events, green spaces.