Glossary
Imperialism
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means, often for economic or political gain.
Example:
During the Scramble for Africa, European powers engaged in intense imperialism, carving up the continent to exploit its resources and expand their global reach.
Name & Border Changes
Alterations to the official designation of a country or its territorial limits, which can occur due to political shifts, historical events, or internal reforms.
Example:
When Rhodesia became Zimbabwe in 1980, it was a significant name & border change reflecting its transition to independent rule.
Nationalism
The belief that a group of people who share a common culture, language, or history should have their own independent state and govern themselves.
Example:
The desire for self-rule among the Kurds, who are spread across multiple countries, is a powerful example of nationalism driving political aspirations.
New Countries
The formation of sovereign states that did not previously exist, often resulting from the breakup of larger empires or successful independence movements.
Example:
The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to the emergence of many new countries like Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
Shifting Boundaries
Changes in the lines that define the territorial limits of political entities, such as countries or states.
Example:
After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles led to significant shifting boundaries across Europe, redrawing the map of several nations.