Political Geography
How might the demographic transition model differ between a high-income, developed region and a low-income, developing region during the second stage of the model?
The developed region would have higher birth rates as economic prosperity encourages larger family sizes.
Both regions would see an increase in elderly population due to advancements in medical technologies available globally.
There would be no significant difference between regions, as cultural factors are more influential than economic development.
The developing region would likely experience a rapid decline in death rates due to basic healthcare improvements, while birth rates remain high.
What is a potential solution for managing migrants' cultural assimilation in new host nations?
Obligating migrants to fully adopt the host nation's culture.
Encouraging return migration.
Imposing strict immigration limits.
Including multicultural education in national curriculums.
How do exclusive economic zones (EEZs) affect the spatial extent of state sovereignty?
Shrink recognized national territory by encouraging shared governance over waterways
Allow foreign military presence without restriction in adjacent waters
Extend territorial sea up to 200 nautical miles off the coast for resource rights
Limit state control strictly within land borders disregarding marine spaces
Which factor does not directly contribute to a nation-state's territorial sovereignty?
Defined boundaries
International recognition
Cultural diversity
Government control over territory
How does gerrymandering undermine representative democracy?
Through restricting voting rights based on racial or ethnic background.
By manipulating district boundaries to favor one party over another.
Through imposing term limits on elected officials.
By forcing politicians out of office before their term ends.
What phenomenon occurs when one country enforces its political, economic, or social systems onto another country through colonization?
Formation of plural societies within one state
Imposition of hegemonic power
Development of a shatterbelt region
Mutual exchange of cultural practices
How does the concept of nation-state differ from that of multi-nation state?
Multi-nation states are more likely to face issues related to national security than nation-states are.
Nation-states have strong centralized governments, while multinational states often have weak central authorities and strong regional governments.
Nation-state refers to any country while multi-nation state refers only to large countries like Russia or China.
Nation-state represents a single nation governed by a single government while multi-nation state contains multiple nations under one government.

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How might the shape of a prorupted state benefit its access and control over resources compared to other state shapes?
Enhanced defense capabilities due to narrow extensions
Easier internal administration because of centralized governance
Increased access due to extended territory reaching key areas
More uniform cultural identity across its territory
Which is an example of a physical boundry?
A fence
A line drawn on a map
A demilitirized zone
A river
What is the main reason for territorial disputes in political geography?
Encouraging migration
Control over resources
Establishing national parks
Promoting tourism