Cities and Urban Land–Use

It may lead to the development of ethnic enclaves and cultural districts.

It exclusively increases the need for industrial zones in urban peripheries.

It would have no significant impact on land use or zoning regulations.

It could decrease the city's population density uniformly across all areas.

Multiple nuclei model

Concentric zone model

Sector model

Latin American city model

Johannesburg

Buenos Aires

Mumbai

New York City

Conurbanations

Towns

Cities

Hamlets

Rapid increase in property prices.

Decrease in population density.

Improvement in public transportation.

Reduction in crime rates.

From western provinces to eastern provinces

From coastal cities to inner provinces

From northern provinces to southern provinces

From agricultural provinces to coastal cities

The location of major sporting facilities like stadiums or arenas.

The distribution of natural resources within the city limits.

The presence of government buildings and embassies in designated zones.

The prevalence of commercial farming practices in urban settings.

Isolation of rural communities

Interconnectedness among various nations

Segregation of urban and suburban areas

Independence of individual countries

Governments in both types of countries implement stringent protections against TNCs to encourage autonomy in economic development without help from external entities.

Government policies in LDCs often offer incentives that facilitate TNC investment leading to industrial clusters while MDCs tend to regulate TNC involvement for market stability and protection of domestic industries.

More developed countries typically adopt completely open market policies for TNCs to create jobs whereas less developed nations enforce substantial barriers to entry to deter foreign competition and economic dominance.

Both LDCs and MDCs expedite unrestricted TNC entry into their markets without consideration for domestic businesses which ensures uniform economic growth.

Concentric Zone Model

Multiple Nuclei Model

Sector Model

Urban Realms Model