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Cultural Patterns

Jackson Gonzalez

Jackson Gonzalez

7 min read

Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers sense of place and placelessness, including their definitions, impacts, and the role of globalization. It contrasts environmental determinism with possibilism, highlighting the flaws of the former. It also explores cultural determinism, culture regions, and the impact of cultural diffusion and globalization on languages and resource use. The guide includes practice questions and exam tips.

AP Human Geography: Sense of Place, Environmental & Cultural Determinism - The Night Before Cram Session!

Hey there, future geographer! Let's get you prepped and confident for tomorrow. We're going to break down these concepts so they stick, and you'll be ready to rock this exam. Think of this as your ultimate cheat sheet, but instead of cheating, you're just really prepared 😉.

Sense of Place and Placelessness

What is Sense of Place?

  • Definition: It's that emotional connection and association you have with a place. It's how a location feels to you, not just what it is. Think of your childhood home or favorite park – that's your sense of place in action! 🏡
  • Impact: A strong sense of place boosts your:
    • Identity: It helps you know who you are.
    • Well-being: It makes you feel good and secure.
    • Community Connection: You feel like you belong.
  • Dynamic: Your sense of place can change over time based on your experiences, relationships, and where you are in life. It's not a static thing! 🔄

Placelessness: The Opposite of Sense of Place

  • Definition: It's when places lose their unique identity and become similar due to popular culture and globalization. Think of all those chain stores and fast-food restaurants that look the same everywhere. 🏘️
  • Causes: Popular culture promotes uniformity, leading to a lack of traditional value and cultural uniqueness.
  • Effects: Placelessness can lead to:
    • Feelings of isolation and disconnection. 😞
    • A sense of rootlessness.
Key Concept

Key Point: Globalization can both strengthen and weaken sense of place. It can bring new ideas and connections, but it can also homogenize cultures and landscapes.

Exam Tip

Exam Tip: When discussing sense of place, think about both the individual and the community level. How does a place affect a person's identity, and how does it shape the collective identity of a group?

Environmental Determinism vs. Possibilism

Environmental Determinism: The Old School Idea

  • Theory: Ellsworth Huntington believed that the physical environment controls human behavior. Basicall...