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The Origin and Influences of Urbanization

Jackson Gonzalez

Jackson Gonzalez

5 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers urbanization and settlement patterns, focusing on Central Place Theory (CPT) including its core concepts (range, threshold, hierarchy, hexagons) and assumptions. It also touches upon early urban hearths, reasons for their locations, and key innovations. Finally, it differentiates between rural and urban settlements and introduces the concepts of site and situation.

AP Human Geography: Urbanization & Settlement - The Night Before 🌃

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1. Urbanization & Settlement Patterns

Central Place Theory

Key Concept

Central Place Theory (CPT) explains the size and spacing of settlements based on the range and threshold of goods and services.

Think of it like a hierarchy: big cities offer everything, while smaller towns have fewer options.
  • Developed by: Walter Christaller (1930s, Germany)
  • Goal: To understand why settlements are located where they are and why they're different sizes.
  • Key Idea: Larger settlements (central places) provide a wider variety of goods and services to a larger surrounding area.
Memory Aid

**Think of a shopp...

Question 1 of 11

Who is credited with developing the Central Place Theory? 🤔

Ernest Burgess

Walter Christaller

Alfred Weber

Halford Mackinder