Theories of Development

Caleb Lopez
7 min read
Listen to this study note
Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers economic development theories, focusing on Rostow's Stages of Development, Wallerstein's World Systems Theory, and Dependency Theory. It explains the key concepts of each theory, provides examples, and offers mnemonics and tips for remembering them. The guide also includes practice multiple-choice and free-response questions to aid exam preparation.
#AP Human Geography: Economic Development - The Night Before π
Hey! Let's make sure you're feeling super confident about economic development for tomorrow. We're going to break down Rostow, Wallerstein, and Dependency Theory, making it all crystal clear. Let's dive in!
#Rostow's Stages of Development: The Ladder of Progress πͺ
Rostow's model is like a ladder, showing how countries move from agriculture to a service-based economy. Think of it as a simplified, linear path to development.
#Traditional Society
- What it is: Mostly agriculture-based, with limited tech and low productivity. Think of it as a society where most people are farmers.
- Key Features: Primary production focus (farming, mining), little tech, low income, traditional methods. π§βπΎ
- Example: Remote rural areas in developing countries.
#Preconditions for Takeoff
- What it is: Leadership starts investing in infrastructure and education. It's like setting the stage for growth.
- Key Features: Infrastructure development (roads, ports), investment in education, shift to more productive agriculture. ποΈ
- Example: Countries in East Asia in the mid-20th century.
#Takeoff
- What it is: Rapid industrialization and urbanization. Think of factories popping up everywhere. π
- Key Features: Shift to manufacturing, urbanization, rapid economic growth. π
- Example: The United States in the 19th century.
#Drive to Maturity
- What it is: More skilled labor, advanced industries, and a growing service sector. It's like the economy is getting more sophisticated. π¨βπΌ
- Key Features: Tech advancements, skilled labor, diversified economy, growing service sector. π‘
- Example: Japan post-WWII.
#High Mass Consumption
- What it is: High levels of tech, education, and a strong service sector. Think of it as a consumer-driven society. ποΈ
- Key Features: Highly industrialized, strong service sector...

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve