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Theories of Development

Caleb Lopez

Caleb Lopez

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers economic development theories, focusing on Rostow's Stages of Development, Wallerstein's World Systems Theory, and Dependency Theory. It explains the key concepts of each theory, provides examples, and offers mnemonics and tips for remembering them. The guide also includes practice multiple-choice and free-response questions to aid exam preparation.

AP Human Geography: Economic Development - The Night Before πŸŒƒ

Hey! Let's make sure you're feeling super confident about economic development for tomorrow. We're going to break down Rostow, Wallerstein, and Dependency Theory, making it all crystal clear. Let's dive in!

Rostow's Stages of Development: The Ladder of Progress πŸͺœ

Key Concept

Rostow's model is like a ladder, showing how countries move from agriculture to a service-based economy. Think of it as a simplified, linear path to development.

Traditional Society

  • What it is: Mostly agriculture-based, with limited tech and low productivity. Think of it as a society where most people are farmers.
  • Key Features: Primary production focus (farming, mining), little tech, low income, traditional methods. πŸ§‘β€πŸŒΎ
  • Example: Remote rural areas in developing countries.

Preconditions for Takeoff

  • What it is: Leadership starts investing in infrastructure and education. It's like setting the stage for growth.
  • Key Features: Infrastructure development (roads, ports), investment in education, shift to more productive agriculture. πŸ—οΈ
  • Example: Countries in East Asia in the mid-20th century.

Takeoff

  • What it is: Rapid industrialization and urbanization. Think of factories popping up everywhere. 🏭
  • Key Features: Shift to manufacturing, urbanization, rapid economic growth. πŸš€
  • Example: The United States in the 19th century.

Drive to Maturity

  • What it is: More skilled labor, advanced industries, and a growing service sector. It's like the economy is getting more sophisticated. πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’Ό
  • Key Features: Tech advancements, skilled labor, diversified economy, growing service sector. πŸ’‘
  • Example: Japan post-WWII.

High Mass Consumption

  • What it is: High levels of tech, education, and a strong service sector. Think of it as a consumer-driven society. πŸ›οΈ
  • Key Features: Highly industrialized, strong service sector...

Question 1 of 9

According to Rostow's model, which of these is a key characteristic of the 'Traditional Society' stage? πŸ§‘β€πŸŒΎ

Rapid industrialization

High mass consumption

Primary production focus

Advanced technological innovation