All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'Kazoku (家族)'?
Family (かぞく)
What is the meaning of 'Okāsan (お母さん)'?
Mother (おかあさん)
What is the meaning of 'Otōsan (お父さん)'?
Father (おとうさん)
What is the meaning of 'Ojīsan (おじいさん)'?
Grandfather (おじいさん)
What is the meaning of 'Obāsan (おばあさん)'?
Grandmother (おばあさん)
What is the meaning of 'Kodomo (子ども)'?
Child (こども)
What is the meaning of 'Tochi (土地)'?
Land
What is the meaning of 'Inaka (田舎)'?
Country, Rural area
What is the meaning of 'Tokai (都会)'?
City
What is the meaning of 'Machi (町)'?
Town
What is the meaning of 'Heya (部屋)'?
Room
What is the meaning of 'Jyūtakugai (住宅街)'?
Residential area
What is the meaning of 'Kankyō (環境)'?
Surroundings
What is the meaning of 'Wafū (和風)'?
Traditional Japanese style
What is the meaning of 'Yōfū (洋風)'?
Western Style
What is the meaning of 'Jinkō (人口)'?
Population
What is the meaning of 'Hataraku (働く)'?
To work
What is the meaning of 'Shigoto (仕事)'?
Job
What is the meaning of 'Sosen (祖先)'?
Ancestor
What is the significance of filial piety (Oyakōkō - 親孝行) in Japanese families?
It is a core value where children are expected to care for their parents in old age, and elders are seen as a source of wisdom and guidance.
How are gender roles traditionally defined in Japanese families?
Traditionally, men were breadwinners, and women took care of the home. These roles are changing, with more women working and men sharing household duties.
What are some challenges faced by modern Japanese families?
Aging population, work-life balance, low birth rate, changing gender roles, and mental health issues.
How does the structure of urban/suburban families differ from rural families in Japan?
Urban families are often nuclear and smaller, while rural families are more likely to be extended and live together.
What is the role of elders in Japanese families?
Elders are seen as a source of wisdom and guidance, and respect for elders is crucial.
What is one factor that affects family size in urban areas?
Homes are often small due to limited land.
What is one characteristic of rural family structures?
Extended families living together are more common than in urban areas.
What is a traditional expectation of adult children in Japan?
Adult children may live with parents even after marriage.
What is one aspect of community in rural families?
Strong sense of community and interdependence.
What is one reason for tension within families?
Changing gender roles can cause tension within families.
What is one factor that contributes to the aging population challenge?
Increased need for elderly care.
What is one factor that contributes to the work-life balance challenge?
Long hours make it hard to balance work and family.
What is one impact of the low birth rate?
Fewer children, less support for working parents.
What is the role of grandparents in Italian families?
Grandparents play a vital role, often living close to or with their children, providing support.
How does the Italian approach to elderly care differ from that in the US?
In Italy, families typically care for their elderly relatives at home, rather than placing them in nursing homes.
What is a key reason why young adults in Italy often live with their parents for an extended period?
Strong family ties and the economic situation contribute to young adults living with parents after university.
How have gender roles changed in Italian families over time?
There's a shift from traditional roles (men as breadwinners, women as homemakers) to more equal roles, with more women working.
What is the significance of the increasing number of mixed families in Italy?
It reflects a more diverse society.
What is the impact of economic factors on the size of Italian families?
Economic factors contribute to a high number of families with only one or no children.
What are some factors contributing to decreased marriage rates in Italy?
People are getting married later or not at all due to economic and social factors.
What is 'assistenza sanitaria' and how does it relate to Italian grandparents?
'Assistenza sanitaria' means healthcare. Grandparents often live closer to cities to have better access to it.
What does 'casa di riposo' mean in the context of elderly care in Italy?
'Casa di riposo' means nursing home. Unlike in the US, elderly Italians are usually cared for by their families, not in a 'casa di riposo'.
How is the role of women in Italian families evolving?
Women are increasingly working outside the home, pursuing higher education, and contributing financially, while often remaining the 'soul' of the family.