Glossary
Advantages of City Life
The benefits of living in an urban Italian environment, such as job opportunities, diverse entertainment, and cultural events.
Example:
One of the key advantages of city life in Milan is the endless array of fashion shows and art exhibitions.
Analysis (FRQ)
The part of a Free Response Question answer where the student explains the impact and significance of the provided examples, linking them back to the prompt.
Example:
Your analysis should explain how increased female participation in the workforce affects family dynamics and the broader economy.
Central Piazza
A public square or plaza that serves as a vital social hub and meeting place in Italian towns and cities.
Example:
The central piazza in Florence is always bustling with locals and tourists enjoying gelato and conversation.
Community Influence
The way families shape and transmit values, beliefs, and traditions within Italian communities.
Example:
The strong community influence in small Italian towns means everyone knows their neighbors and participates in local festivals.
Contemporary Challenges
Modern difficulties faced by families in Italy, such as economic shifts or changing social norms.
Example:
One of the contemporary challenges for young Italian couples is finding affordable housing in major cities.
Cultural Norms
The unwritten rules and expectations that guide behavior and interactions within Italian society and family life.
Example:
It's a common cultural norm in Italy to greet shopkeepers when entering and leaving a store.
Development (FRQ)
The section of a Free Response Question answer where specific examples and details are provided to support the main argument.
Example:
In the development section of your essay, you should include specific instances of women entering the workforce.
Disadvantages of City Life
The drawbacks of living in an urban Italian environment, including pollution, traffic congestion, and higher cost of living.
Example:
A significant disadvantage of city life in Rome is the constant traffic congestion, making commutes challenging.
Emigration
The act of leaving one's home country, often Italy, to settle permanently in another, frequently for better job opportunities.
Example:
Historically, many Italians experienced emigration to countries like the United States and Argentina in search of economic success.
Family Structures
The organization and dynamics of a typical Italian family, including how members live and interact.
Example:
Understanding traditional Italian family structures helps explain why multiple generations often live under one roof.
Food Culture
The central importance of meals and culinary traditions in Italian life, often involving family gatherings and dining out.
Example:
Italian food culture emphasizes fresh, local ingredients and long, leisurely meals shared with loved ones.
Globalization and Social Change
The worldwide integration and evolving societal shifts that impact traditional Italian family structures and community interactions.
Example:
Globalization and social change have led to more diverse culinary options appearing in even small Italian villages.
Grandparents (Nonni)
Elderly family members who play a significant and supportive role in Italian society, often living with or near their families.
Example:
My nonni always prepare a huge Sunday lunch for the entire family, a cherished tradition.
Immigration
The act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country, often Italy, seeking safety or a better life.
Example:
Italy has seen increased immigration from various countries, with people seeking refuge from conflict or famine.
Language (FRQ)
The accurate and precise use of Italian vocabulary and grammar in a Free Response Question answer, contributing to clarity.
Example:
Strong language skills, including correct verb conjugations and appropriate vocabulary, are essential for a high FRQ score.
Leisure Activities
Common pastimes and events Italians enjoy in their free time, often centered around food, entertainment, and socializing.
Example:
Popular leisure activities in Italy include attending a local soccer match or enjoying an evening passeggiata.
Personal Identity
How individual characteristics and experiences are shaped by and relate to larger social structures in Italy.
Example:
An Italian's personal identity is often deeply intertwined with their regional heritage and family history.
Role of Women
The evolving position of women in Italian society, increasingly balancing work outside the home with traditional family responsibilities.
Example:
The role of women in Italy has significantly evolved, with more women pursuing professional careers while still cherishing family life.
Social Hub
A place where people frequently gather to interact, socialize, and participate in community activities.
Example:
The local bar in an Italian village often functions as a social hub where residents catch up on daily news.
Thesis (FRQ)
A clear, concise statement presented at the beginning of a Free Response Question answer, outlining the main argument.
Example:
For the FRQ on women's roles, a strong thesis would clearly state the evolution and impact of their changing positions.