Glossary
侘び寂び (Wabi-sabi)
A Japanese aesthetic principle that finds beauty in imperfection, impermanence, and simplicity. It celebrates the natural process of decay and the rustic elegance of age.
Example:
An old, slightly chipped ceramic bowl used for tea ceremony embodies 侘び寂び, as its flaws tell a story of time and use, making it uniquely beautiful.
幽玄 (Yūgen)
A profound, mysterious beauty that is often subtle, unseen, or unexplainable. It evokes a sense of awe and deep emotion, hinting at something beyond direct perception.
Example:
The haunting melody of a traditional Japanese flute played in a dimly lit temple creates a feeling of 幽玄, suggesting a deeper, ineffable beauty.
粋 (Iki)
A sophisticated and understated elegance, characterized by effortless chic and a subtle, refined style. It often implies a cool, urban sensibility without being ostentatious.
Example:
A person who wears a simple, well-tailored kimono with a confident, relaxed demeanor demonstrates 粋, embodying a refined yet unpretentious grace.