Family Values and Traditions
Kenji Sato
8 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers Japanese family values, focusing on respect (sonkei), unity, family meals, and the otoshidama tradition. Key vocabulary and cultural practices are explained, including proper greetings, mealtime etiquette (itadakimasu, gochisousama), and gift-giving (omiyage). The guide also provides practice questions (multiple-choice and free-response) and exam tips covering common pitfalls and strategies.
#AP Japanese Study Guide: Family Values π―π΅
Welcome! Let's make sure you're feeling super confident for your AP Japanese exam. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource for a quick, effective review. We'll cover key concepts, memory aids, and practice questions to get you ready to ace it! Letβs dive in!
# π«‘ Respect
Respect (ε°ζ¬ - sonkei) is a cornerstone of Japanese culture, especially within families. Older members are highly regarded for their perceived wisdom. Hereβs how respect is shown:
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Using "San" (γγ): Attaching "san" to a name shows respect and acknowledges the person's higher status. For example, calling a family member "Machiko-san" is common.
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Bowing (γγγ - ojigi): Instead of handshakes, bowing is the traditional greeting. It shows acknowledgment and deep respect.
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Bowing is a fundamental gesture of respect in Japan. Remember the depth and duration of the bow can vary based on the situation and the relationship between individuals.
#Sample Greetings
- "γΎγ‘γγγγγγγ«γ‘γ―! γε ζ°γ§γγοΌβ Machiko-san, hello! How are you?
- "γγγε ΈεγγγγδΉ γγΆγγ§γ!β Oh Noriko-san, nice to see you!
Practice Question
Multiple Choice Question:
Which of the following actions demonstrates the most common way to show respect when greeting someone in Japan?
A) Shaking hands firmly B) Giving a high-five C) Bowing slightly D) Hugging warmly
Correct Answer: C) Bowing slightly
# π¨βπ©βπ§βπ¦ Unity
Family unity is highly valued. Family members are proud of their family name and connections. Here's how this plays out:
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Using Last Names (εε - myΕji): In formal settings, people are addressed by their last names. For example, "Tanaka-san."
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Using First Names + "San": In informal settings, first names are used with "san," like "Keika-san."
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Family Gatherings & Omiyage (γγΏγγ): Family gatherings are common, and it's customary to bring an omiyage (gift) to show resp...
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