#AP Japanese Exam Study Guide: Culture, Identity, and History 🇯🇵

Hey there! Let's get you prepped for the AP Japanese exam. This guide is designed to make sure you're feeling confident and ready to ace it. We'll cover key topics, highlight important points, and give you some last-minute tips. Let's do this! 💪

# 🎎 Personal and Public Identities

In Japan, the concept of identity is deeply rooted in both personal and public spheres. Personal identity often revolves around family and group affiliations, while public identity is shaped by societal expectations and the desire for harmony.

# 🗾 National and Ethnic Identities

National and ethnic identities are closely intertwined in Japan. Understanding this relationship is crucial for the exam.

#National Identities

Japan's national identity is built on a foundation of history, culture, and unique societal values. There's a strong emphasis on:

• Tradition
• Harmony
• Unity
• Group cohesion and shared responsibility
• Sense of 'Japaneseness' due to geographical isolation

Japan's interactions with China and Korea have also significantly influenced its cultural and intellectual development.

#Ethnic Identities

The Yamato people make up about 98% of Japan's population and have a distinct cultural identity. However, there are also smaller ethnic groups:

• Ainu: Indigenous group from Hokkaido with their own language and culture.
• Ryukyuan: Indigenous to the Ryukyu Islands, with influences from Chinese and Okinawan cultures.
• Burakumin: A group that historically faced social discrimination.