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Science and Technology

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AP Japanese Study Guide: 科学と技術 (Science and Technology)

科学と技術 (Science and Technology)

Exam Tip

While the AP Japanese exam focuses primarily on language proficiency, understanding cultural contexts, including those related to science and technology, is crucial for deeper comprehension and effective communication.

Key Concepts and Vocabulary

This section is designed to equip you with essential vocabulary and concepts related to science and technology in Japanese. You'll encounter these terms in various contexts, from articles to conversations.

  • 科学 (kagaku) - Science
  • 技術 (gijutsu) - Technology
  • 環境 (kankyō) - Environment
  • インターネット (intānetto) - Internet
  • 人工知能 (jinkō chinō) - Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • ロボット (robotto) - Robot
  • 宇宙開発 (uchū kaihatsu) - Space exploration
  • 医学の進歩 (igaku no shinpo) - Medical advancements
  • 再生可能エネルギー (saisei kanō enerugī) - Renewable energy
  • 地球温暖化 (chikyuu ondanka) - Global warming
Exam Tip

Practice using these words in sentences to improve your recall and fluency.

Potential Gaps and Challenges

  • Technical Terms: Japanese, like English, uses many specialized terms in science and technology. Be prepared to encounter and decipher new vocabulary.
  • Formal vs. Informal Language: The way you discuss science and technology can shift depending on the context. Pay attention to formality levels in different resources.
  • Cultural Nuances: Japanese perspectives on technology and its impact on society might differ from those in other cultures.

Memory Aids and Examples

Memory Aid
  • Visual Associations: Create flashcards with the Japanese term on one side and an image representing the concept on the other (e.g., a robot for ロボット).
  • Word Roots: Break down complex words into their components to understand their meanings. For example, 人工 (jinkō) means "artificial" and 知能 (chinō) means "intelligence,

Question 1 of 8

Ready to test your knowledge? 🤔 What does the Japanese word '科学' mean in English?

Technology

Science

Environment

Internet