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  1. AP Macroeconomics
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Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

Question 1
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

If the central bank aims to reduce inflation that is primarily caused by excess demand, which policy combination would be most effective in achieving this goal without severely impacting long-term economic growth?

Question 2
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

How might moderate inflation affect a nation's unemployment rate in the short run according to the Phillips curve?

Question 3
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Which group may face erosion of the purchasing power of their savings due to unanticipated inflation?

Question 4
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

What is the term used to describe a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money?

Question 5
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Over the long term, how does successful inflation targeting primarily affect an economy's real output?

Question 6
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

If a central bank successfully implements inflation targeting, what is the most likely short-term effect on price stability?

Question 7
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

What could be a potential short-term side effect for an economy immediately after adopting a strict inflation targeting policy?

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Question 8
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Expansionary fiscal policy would likely involve which one of these actions during a recession?

Question 9
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

If persistent inflation affects a nation’s currency value, what is a likely outcome in terms of international trade?

Question 10
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Based on historical trends, how would a sudden unexpected sharp depreciation (local currency devaluation) affect nations?