Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle
If real GDP remains unchanged from one year to the next, what can we infer about nominal GDP if there has been inflation?
It remains unchanged
It fluctuates unpredictably
It has decreased
It has increased
What does the GDP deflator compare to measure the effects of inflation?
Nominal and real GDP
Current and constant prices
Inflation rates and interest rates
Unemployment and inflation
When comparing two years' worth of economic output data to assess real growth, economists should use which type of GDP?
Real GDP
Financial GDP
Inflation Rate
Aggregate Demand
In the context of international trade, why would an intentional devaluation of a country's currency be considered to stimulate growth?
It increases the cost of imports leading to greater domestic investment.
It targets reducing the national debt burden through better exchange rates.
It makes exports cheaper and increases demand from abroad.
It enhances tourism by making travel to the country more affordable for foreigners.
Which measure of GDP is calculated using current market prices?
Real GDP
Inflation-adjusted GDP
Nominal GDP
Base year GDP
When a central bank increases reserve requirements for commercial banks during an inflationary period, what is the most plausible immediate impact on aggregate demand and nominal wages?
There is no significant change in aggregate demand or nominal wages as market conditions stabilize quickly.
Aggregate demand decreases causing downward pressure on nominal wages over time.
Aggregate demand remains stable but there's a significant drop in nominal wages due to panic saving.
Aggregate demand increases leading to a proportional increase in nominal wages immediately.
A decrease in which measure would typically signal an upcoming recession when considering business cycle fluctuations?
Nominal GDP
Wrong answer here
Wrong answer here
Correct answer here

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
Given the US Economy experiences higher than expected inflation this year, what would you expect nominal GDP to show compared to the previous year?
A decrease because real output may drop due to negative effects of inflation.
An increase due to higher overall price levels.
No change if the growth in prices is matched exactly by increased productivity.
A decrease due to the velocity of money remaining constant, causing less spending.
Which indicator would an economist use to compare the standard living among different countries?
Per capita real GDP
Budget deficit amount
Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Total population size
When comparing two years' gross domestic products to measure economic growth accurately, which version should be used to neutralize the effect of inflation?
Real GDP from both years valued at base year prices
Both years' consumer price indices (CPI)
Nominal per capita GDP from both years
Nominal GDP from both years valued at current prices