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  1. AP Macroeconomics
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Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

Question 1
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

What does the GDP deflator compare to measure the effects of inflation?

Question 2
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Which indicator would an economist use to compare the standard living among different countries?

Question 3
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

When comparing two years' gross domestic products to measure economic growth accurately, which version should be used to neutralize the effect of inflation?

Question 4
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Which term is used to describe the index that "deflates" nominal GDP to account for high prices?

Question 5
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Which measure of GDP accounts for changes in the purchasing power of money?

Question 6
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

When calculating real GDP, which variable is held constant from year to year?

Question 7
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

When comparing two years' worth of economic output data to assess real growth, economists should use which type of GDP?

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Question 8
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

A decrease in which measure would typically signal an upcoming recession when considering business cycle fluctuations?

Question 9
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Given the US Economy experiences higher than expected inflation this year, what would you expect nominal GDP to show compared to the previous year?

Question 10
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

How might contractionary monetary policy influence nominal interest rates and investment when an economy is experiencing rapid economic growth?