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  1. AP Macroeconomics
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Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

Question 1
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

What measure of economic activity is often used to gauge the overall health and performance of an economy?

Question 2
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

If a central bank engages in contractionary monetary policy during an inflationary period what is likely result within business cycles?

Question 3
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

In the context of the business cycle, what typically happens to unemployment rates during a recession?

Question 4
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

When a country's currency appreciates, what is the most likely immediate effect on its balance of trade?

Question 5
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

What measure of economic activity represents the percentage of the working-age population that is actively participating in the labor force?

Question 6
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Considering that real interest rate differentials between countries can affect capital flows, how would an unexpected increase in domestic real interest rates likely impact a balance of payments?

Question 7
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

Which policy tool can governments use to directly alleviate poverty?

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Question 8
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

If the Federal Reserve sets a higher inflation target, what short-term effect might this have on unemployment?

Question 9
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

What is generally expected to happen with consumer spending during an expansion phase of the business cycle?

Question 10
college-boardMacroeconomicsAPExam Style
1 mark

If a country is experiencing high inflation with moderate growth, which monetary policy action could potentially bring down the inflation rate without significantly hindering economic growth?