National Income and Price Determination
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the size of the spending multiplier?
The larger the MPC, the smaller the spending multiplier.
The larger the MPC, the larger the spending multiplier.
The relationship between the MPC and the size of the spending multiplier is indeterminate.
The MPC has no impact on the size of the spending multiplier.
What could be an unintended short-term side effect of a strict inflation targeting policy by the central bank?
Consumer spending may rapidly decline due to decreased money supply growth rates only.
Higher interest rates might slow down economic growth temporarily.
There might be an immediate increase in aggregate demand beyond potential output.
Employment levels could rise drastically due to lower production costs.
How would an increase in taxes impact aggregate demand when the tax multiplier is negative two?
There would be no change in aggregate demand.
It would increase by twice the amount of the tax increase.
It would decrease by twice the amount of the tax increase.
It would decrease by half the amount of the tax increase.
Assuming all else shows might an increase in the international value of a country's currency affect its import quantities?
Import quantities would likely increase since foreign goods become cheaper in terms of the domestic currency.
Imports quantities would remain unchanged, given that exchange rate movements do not alter consumers' purchasing behavior.
Import quantities may increase even further if domestic consumers perceive foreign products as superior irrespective of cost.
Import quantities would decrease, as domestic consumers may switch to more expensive local products.
When a government decreases corporate tax rates intending to stimulate production, what economic concept does this action rely on?
Devaluation of domestic currency against foreign currencies
Increased business investments
Mandatory reduction of stock market trading hours
High inflationary pressure on consumer goods
If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8, what is the spending multiplier?
2
5
8
None of these answers are correct.
If a country has a balanced budget multiplier of one and decides to raise both taxes and government spending equally by million, what should happen to real GDP?
The effect on real GDP cannot be determined without knowing changes in specific components within , , or sections of the equation.
Real GDP should increase by exactly million.
Real GDP decreases, reflecting crowding out effects from higher interest rates due to increased borrowing needs.
Real GDP remains unchanged.

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What happens to aggregate demand when government spending increases?
It fluctuates unpredictably
It increases
It remains constant
It decreases
Which of the following is a key assumption underlying the multiplier concept?
Changes in spending do not affect overall output.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is constant.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is zero.
The economy is operating below its potential output.
When a government implements policies that cause its exchange rate to appreciate, what is the likely immediate impact on net exports?
Net exports are likely to decrease as domestic goods become relatively more expensive abroad.
Net exports may increase because domestic consumers find foreign goods less attractive price-wise.
Appreciation of the currency might encourage foreign investors, leading to an increase in net exports as they invest in domestic goods.
There will be no significant impact on net exports since exchange rates primarily affect financial markets rather than trade.