National Income and Price Determination

Subsidizing tuition fees or offering student grants

Decreasing public funding for schools

Imposing a tax on educational supplies

Eliminating requirements for basic education

They provide tax breaks to businesses to discourage layoffs.

They reduce interest rates to stimulate borrowing and investment.

They increase government spending automatically when unemployment rises.

They encourage workers to save more money during economic downturns.

Interest rates

Government subsidies

Export levels

Tax revenues

To offset fluctuations in economic activity and stabilize the economy

To eliminate budget deficits during recessions

To increase government spending in times of economic boom

To prevent inflation from occurring

They offer subsidies to businesses that correspond with the level of real GDP growth or decline.

They impose higher taxes on imports to adjust trade balances according to GDP changes.

They naturally increase tax revenues during expansions and decrease them during recessions, moderating economic fluctuations.

They fix tax rates regardless of GDP changes, providing consistency for long-term economic planning.

They contribute to budget deficits

They have no impact on government finances

They reduce the need for government spending

They lead to budget surpluses

It increases.

It remains constant by law.

It fluctuates daily based on stock market performance.

It decreases significantly.

Privatizing vaccine production entirely

Increasing patent protections on pharmaceuticals

Offering vaccinations free-of-cost or subsidized prices

Placing tariffs on imported medicines

They reduce the tax burden on individuals as their incomes fall.

They increase government revenue to fund additional spending directly.

They encourage businesses to invest more due to higher after-tax profits.

They allow for greater borrowing by reducing interest rates on loans automatically.

By reducing the role of the private sector

By offsetting extreme movements in the business cycle

By promoting income inequality and wealth concentration

By increasing government intervention in the economy