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  1. AP Maths
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Volumes with Cross Sections

Sarah Miller

Sarah Miller

5 min read

Next Topic - Semicircles as Cross Sections

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers calculating volumes of solids with triangular cross-sections using integral calculus. It explains the key concept of integrating the cross-sectional area function A(x). The guide provides the formula for the area of a triangle, a worked example with equilateral triangle cross-sections, practice questions, and exam strategies. Key terms include cross-section, integral, and equilateral triangle.

#Study Notes: Volumes with Cross Sections as Triangles

#Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Basic Concept
  3. Creating the Cross-Sectional Area Function
  4. Area of a Triangle
  5. Worked Example
  6. Practice Questions
  7. Glossary
  8. Summary and Key Takeaways
  9. Exam Strategy

#Introduction

In this section, we will learn how to find the volume of a solid with a triangular cross-section. This method leverages integral calculus to compute volumes accurately.

#Basic Concept

Key Concept

If the area of the cross-section of a solid is given by A(x)A(x)A(x), and A(x)A(x)A(x) is continuous on [a,b][a, b][a,b], then the volume of the solid from x=ax = ax=a to x=bx = bx=b is given by:

Volume=∫abA(x),dx\mathrm{Volume} = \int_{a}^{b} A(x) , dxVolume=∫ab​A(x),dx

#Creating the Cross-Sectional Area Function

To find the volume, you may need to create the cross-sectional area function A(x)A(x)A(x) based on the information provided in the problem. This function might depend on the values of ...

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Previous Topic - Rectangles as Cross SectionsNext Topic - Semicircles as Cross Sections

Question 1 of 10

What is the general formula to find the volume of a solid using cross-sectional areas?

Volume=A(x)∗dxVolume = A(x) * dxVolume=A(x)∗dx

Volume=∫A(x)dxVolume = \int A(x) dxVolume=∫A(x)dx

Volume=∫abA(x),dxVolume = \int_{a}^{b} A(x) , dxVolume=∫ab​A(x),dx

Volume=12∗base∗heightVolume = \frac{1}{2} * base * heightVolume=21​∗base∗height