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Volumes of Revolution

Emily Davis

Emily Davis

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers the washer method for finding volumes of revolution around the x-axis. It explains when to use this method (when a gap exists between the region and the x-axis), how to calculate volume using the washer method formula with definite integrals, and common mistakes to avoid. It includes a worked example and practice questions, and defines key terms like volume of revolution.

Volume with Washer Method Revolving Around the x-axis

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. When to Use the Washer Method
  3. Calculating Volume Using the Washer Method
  4. Exam Tips
  5. Worked Example
  6. Practice Questions
  7. Glossary
  8. Summary and Key Takeaways

Introduction

The washer method is a powerful tool for calculating the volume of a solid of revolution when there is a gap between the region being rotated and the axis of rotation. This method extends the disk method by accounting for the inner radius, which is subtracted from the outer radius.

When to Use the Washer Method

The washer method should be used when there is a gap between the region being rotated and the axis of rotation (x-axis in this case).

For example, consider rotating the shaded area between two curves around the x-axis. If there is a gap between the x-axis and the curve y_1=f(x)y\_1 = f(x), then the cross-section of the solid of revolution will resemble a washer.

Cross Section

For xx between aa and bb, the cross-section of the solid of revolution will have the shape of a washer, with: Area=π((g(x))2(f(x))2)\text{Area} = \pi \left( \left( g(x) \right)^2 - \left( f(x) \right)^2 \right)

Calculating Volume Using the Washer Method

To calculate the volume of revolution around the x-axis using the washer method, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the Curves: Let ff and gg be continuous functions such that f(x)<g(x)|f(x)| < |g(x)| on the interval [a,b][a, b]...

Question 1 of 11

When should you use the washer method to find the volume of a solid of revolution? 🤔

When the region is rotated around the y-axis

When there is no gap between the region and the axis of rotation

When there is a gap between the region and the axis of rotation

When the region is bounded by a single curve