Basic Economic Concepts
If the price elasticity of demand for a product is less than 1, how will a decrease in its price affect total revenue?
Total revenue will decrease.
The effect on total revenue cannot be determined without more information.
Total revenue will increase.
Total revenue will remain unchanged.
Which government intervention could effectively align individual incentives with social interests concerning vaccinations seen as a positive externality?
Mandating vaccination without exemption
Providing subsidies or free vaccines
Enacting laws prohibiting the spread of misinformation
Requiring proof of vaccination for entry into public buildings
When considering the construction of a public park, how might the government determine the socially optimal quantity of land to allocate if there’s no direct price signal?
Calculating consumer surplus based on related private property sales
Using tax revenue as an indicator for citizens' valuation of public spaces
Setting quotas based on available funding regardless of demand
Estimating the aggregate willingness to pay through surveys or assessments
In A Market Characterized By Asymmetric Information, How Could Adverse Selection Occur When Consumers Possess More Information About Their Own Needs Than Insurance_Providers?
Insurance Firms Might Invest Heavily IN Customer Education Mitigating_Adverse_Selection But Possibly Reducing Short_term_Profits Due_TO Increased Operational Costs_For_Training_AND_Communication Efforts.
Consumers With Higher Risk Profiles Are More Likely TO Purchase Insurance Leading Providers TO Adjust Premiums Upwards Reflecting An Unbalanced Pool OF Risky Individuals Compared WITH Market_Average.
Less_Informed Insurance Companies May Offer Lower Premiums AttractING Only Clients Who Need Less Coverage Thus Losing Potential_Higher_Revenue From Needs-Unaware Consumers.
The Misinformation Causes All Parties Involved Not TO Engage IN Any Transactions Resulting_IN Market Failure And No Exchange_Of_Services OR Funds Between Insurers_AND_Policy_Buyers.
How does the number of firms in a market influence price and output decisions in a monopolistically competitive industry compared to perfect competition?
There is only one firm that sets the prices for all products in the market.
Each firm enters into formal agreements with others to fix prices and output.
Firms are price takers with no control over the market price.
Firms have some control over price due to product differentiation.
What is most likely to occur when the marginal cost of producing an extra unit exceeds its marginal benefit?
Production should increase.
Production should continue at the same level.
More information is needed to decide.
Production should decrease.
What would likely happen to consumer expenditure on goods if there is an increase in income and all goods are normal goods?
Consumer expenditure on goods would decrease.
Consumer expenditure on goods would increase.
There would be no change in consumer expenditure on any type of good.
Consumer expenditure on inferior goods would increase while spending on normal goods would decrease.

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
What is the relationship between marginal utility per dollar (MU/P) and utility maximization?
Utility is maximized when MU/P is at its highest point.
Utility is maximized when the quantity of goods consumed is the highest.
Utility is maximized when .
Utility is maximized when the price of a good is the lowest.
What does utility maximization aim to achieve?
Maximizing the quantity of goods consumed.
Maximizing the price of the goods consumed.
Maximizing the total budget allocated for purchasing goods and services.
Maximizing satisfaction or the level of usefulness derived from consuming goods and services.
What does the principle of scarcity imply for consumers making choices?
They can consume goods without considering opportunity costs.
They can have unlimited wants and needs with no trade-offs.
They must make trade-offs because resources are limited.
Scarcity only applies to producers, not consumers.