Factor Markets
What term is used to describe the payment made by a firm to an individual specifically for labor services?
Wages
Interest
Dividends
Rent
What happens in factor markets when the opportunity costs of hiring additional workers become too high?
The firm will necessarily increase wages to attract workers.
Firms will continue hiring regardless of opportunity costs.
Firms may decide not to hire more workers due to increased costs.
Firms will automatically lay off existing workers to reduce expenses.
In what way can a subsidy provided by the government directly to workers for skill development affect the factor market?
It can reduce overall employment as firms may rely more on technology than subsidized skilled workers.
It can lead to an increase in human capital and potentially shift the supply curve for skilled labor to the right.
It can result in higher wages without changing employment levels or productivity rates.
It can create a surplus of unskilled labor as workers leave those positions for training opportunities.
When does a monopsonist reach its optimal hiring level in factor markets?
When average factor cost equals average total cost.
When average factor cost equals marginal revenue product.
When marginal factor cost equals average product revenue.
When marginal factor cost equals marginal revenue product.
If the demand for a particular skill increases significantly in the labor market, how will this affect the wage and employment level for that skill?
Wage and employment level will both increase.
Employment level will decrease while wage remains unchanged.
Wage will decrease while employment level remains unchanged.
Both wage and employment level will decrease.
When should a firm stop increasing its use of an input according to marginal thinking?
At the maximum possible level of production.
When the marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
When fixed costs begin to rise.
When average total costs are minimized.
Considering monopsony power exists in certain sectors whereby a single buyer dominates purchasing decisions for a relevant resource, for example, nurses in a hospital scenario, if there is a sudden and significant influx of qualified nursing graduates from local universities, how would it impact the starting salary off...
Increased number of entrants causes a hike in initial pay, reflecting a greater availability of a talent pool.
No impact whatsoever, as the demographics of the job seekers are irrelevant to these types of dynamics.
Decreased competition among applicants places downward pressure on starting salaries.
Marginally affected, with slight adjustments made to compensate for the overabundance of candidates.

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How does understanding opportunity cost help a business decide how much land vs. labor they should employ?
It ensures that businesses always choose land over labor for production efficiency reasons.
It dictates that businesses must always employ equal amounts of land and labor for balanced growth.
It allows them to weigh the benefits of producing more goods against the costs of employing fewer workers or vice versa.
It helps them determine which employees are underperforming and should be let go.
What happens if MRP is less than MRC in the factor market?
The firm should not hire additional workers
The firm should keep the number of workers constant
The firm should shut down
The firm should reduce the number of workers
Why is the supply of labor upward sloping in the factor market?
The number of workers that are willing and able to sell their labor increases as the wage falls
The number of workers that are willing and able to sell their labor decreases as the wage falls
The number of workers that are willing and able to sell their labor increases as the wage increases
The number of workers that are willing and able to sell their labor decreases as the wage increases