Factor Markets
If the government increases subsidies for education and training, what is likely to happen to the supply of labor in a particular industry if all else remains constant?
It will decrease as workers demand higher wages due to increased skills.
It will decrease due to higher costs of hiring well-trained workers.
It will increase because workers are better trained and more available.
It will remain unchanged as subsidies do not affect worker availability.
What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity of loanable funds when there is an increase in public savings, assuming other factors are unchanged?
Both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity decrease.
Equilibrium price increases and equilibrium quantity decreases.
Equilibrium price decreases and equilibrium quantity increases.
Both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity increase.
In response to a decrease in corporate taxes, a company is likely to do what with respect to its workforce?
Keep its workforce size unchanged while increasing dividend payments only
Hire more workers due to increased after-tax profits allowing expansion
Outsource jobs overseas due to decreased financial constraints
Reduce its workforce as it tries to save money on operational costs
If the wage rate increases, what might happen to the quantity of labor demanded by firms in a market with highly skilled labor that has few substitutes?
The quantity of labor demanded might increase significantly.
The quantity of labor demanded might decrease slightly.
The quantity of labor demanded might remain constant.
The quantity of labor demanded might oscillate unpredictably.
If the government decides to provide a public good because the market fails to do so efficiently, what could be an immediate effect on economic welfare?
The market efficiently self-corrects, making government provision unnecessary and wasteful.
Total economic welfare decreases due to inefficient allocation of resources by the government.
Economic welfare remains unchanged since public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous.
Total economic welfare increases as benefits to society outweigh the costs of provision.
What would be an expected outcome in a perfectly competitive market if there was a sudden increase in consumer preference for electric cars over gasoline cars?
An increase in demand for electric cars shifts their market's equilibrium price up and quantity traded up.
A decrease in demand for gasoline cars shifts their market's equilibrium quantity traded up but price unchanged.
An increase in supply of gasoline cars shifts their market's equilibrium price up and quantity traded unchanged.
A decrease in supply of electric cars shifts their market's equilibrium price down and quantity traded down.
If a firm experiences an increase in its capital stock, what happens to its demand for labor?
No change if they are neither complements nor substitutes.
Decrease if capital and labor are substitutes.
Increase if capital and labor are complements.
Vary depending on government policy on labor taxes.

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What impact does technological advancement typically have on the marginal productivity of workers and hence on factor demand?
Technological advancement has no effect on marginal productivity but increases overall employment levels
It increases marginal productivity and shifts the factor demand curve outward (to the right)
It reduces both marginal productivity and average costs simultaneously without shifting demand curves
It decreases marginal productivity by making some skills obsolete, shifting demand inward (to the left)
What would likely happen to the demand curve for construction workers if there is a technological advancement that allows buildings to be constructed with fewer workers?
The demand curve would shift rightward (increase)
There would be a movement along the demand curve at higher wages
The demand curve would shift leftward (decrease)
There would be a movement along the demand curve at lower wages
What are the determinants of factor supply?
Personal values regarding leisure
Government regulations and licensing
Number of qualified workers
Changes in factor demand