All Flashcards
What does '<' symbol represent?
Crescendo (gradually increasing volume).
What does '>' symbol represent?
Decrescendo or diminuendo (gradually decreasing volume).
What does ppp mean?
Pianississimo (very, very soft).
What does fff mean?
Fortississimo (very, very loud).
What does sfz mean?
Sforzando (sudden, strong accent).
What does '<' represent?
Crescendo (gradually increase volume).
What does '>' represent?
Decrescendo or diminuendo (gradually decrease volume).
What does sf or sfz mean?
Sforzando (a sudden, strong accent).
What are dynamics in music?
The relative loudness and softness of music.
Define pianissimo (pp)
Very soft.
Define forte (f)
Loud.
Define mezzo piano (mp)
Moderately soft.
Define mezzo forte (mf)
Moderately loud.
Define crescendo
Gradually increase the volume.
Define decrescendo or diminuendo
Gradually decrease the volume.
Define subito
Suddenly; an immediate change in dynamics.
Define sforzando (sf or sfz)
A sudden, strong accent.
What is articulation in music?
How individual notes are played or sung; the way you 'attack' a note.