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  1. AP Music Theory
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What are dynamics in music?

The relative loudness and softness of music.

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What are dynamics in music?

The relative loudness and softness of music.

Define pianississimo (ppp)

Very, very soft.

Define pianissimo (pp)

Very soft.

Define piano (p)

Soft.

Define mezzo piano (mp)

Moderately soft.

Define mezzo forte (mf)

Moderately loud.

Define forte (f)

Loud.

Define fortissimo (ff)

Very loud.

Define fortississimo (fff)

Very, very loud.

Define crescendo

Gradually increase the volume.

Define decrescendo/diminuendo

Gradually decrease the volume.

Define subito

Suddenly; an immediate change in dynamics.

Define sforzando (sf or sfz)

A sudden, strong accent.

What is articulation in music?

How individual notes are played or sung.

What are dynamics in music?

The relative loudness and softness of music.

Define pianissimo (pp)

Very soft.

Define forte (f)

Loud.

Define mezzo piano (mp)

Moderately soft.

Define mezzo forte (mf)

Moderately loud.

Define crescendo

Gradually increase the volume.

Define decrescendo or diminuendo

Gradually decrease the volume.

Define subito

Suddenly; an immediate change in dynamics.

Define sforzando (sf or sfz)

A sudden, strong accent.

What is articulation in music?

How individual notes are played or sung; the way you 'attack' a note.

What does '<' symbol represent?

Crescendo (gradually increasing volume).

What does '>' symbol represent?

Decrescendo or diminuendo (gradually decreasing volume).

What does ppp mean?

Pianississimo (very, very soft).

What does fff mean?

Fortississimo (very, very loud).

What does sfz mean?

Sforzando (sudden, strong accent).