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  1. AP Music Theory
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Why is the 7th scale degree raised in the harmonic minor scale?

To create a strong leading tone, which creates a half-step resolution to the tonic.

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Why is the 7th scale degree raised in the harmonic minor scale?

To create a strong leading tone, which creates a half-step resolution to the tonic.

What is the function of the raised 7th in a minor key?

To create a major V chord for a strong V-i resolution.

Identify the scale: Natural Minor

Sounds 'sad' or 'melancholy', with no strong leading tone.

Identify the scale: Harmonic Minor

Sounds 'dramatic', with a strong leading tone a half step below the tonic.

Identify the scale: Melodic Minor

Sounds 'smooth' ascending, like natural minor descending.

Identify: Natural minor scale.

Sad or melancholy sound; no strong leading tone.

Identify: Harmonic minor scale.

Dramatic sound; strong leading tone.

Identify: Melodic minor scale.

Smooth sound; different ascending and descending.