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  1. AP Music Theory
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In C major, what is the Roman numeral analysis of D-F-A?

ii

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In C major, what is the Roman numeral analysis of D-F-A?

ii

In A minor, what is the Roman numeral analysis of Bdim-D-F?

ii°

In G major, what is the Roman numeral analysis of C-E-G?

IV

In E minor, what is the Roman numeral analysis of G-B-D?

III

What is a triad?

A three-note chord stacked in thirds.

Define a major triad.

Root, major third, perfect fifth.

Define a minor triad.

Root, minor third, perfect fifth.

Define a diminished triad.

Root, minor third, diminished fifth.

Define an augmented triad.

Root, major third, augmented fifth.

What are diatonic chords?

Chords using only notes from a specific scale.

What is figured bass?

Numbers below the bass line indicating intervals above the bass note.

What is a seventh chord?

A four-note chord with a seventh interval above the root.

Define a major seventh chord.

Root, major third, perfect fifth, major seventh.

Define a minor seventh chord.

Root, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh.

Define a dominant seventh chord.

Root, major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh.

Define a diminished seventh chord.

Root, minor third, diminished fifth, diminished seventh.

Define a half-diminished seventh chord.

Root, minor third, diminished fifth, minor seventh.

In a major key, what is the quality of the V chord?

Major.

In a major key, what is the quality of the vii chord?

Diminished.

In a minor key, what is the quality of the V chord?

Major (raised 3rd).

In a minor key, what is the quality of the ii chord?

Diminished.

In a major key, what Roman numeral represents the tonic chord?

I.

In a minor key, what Roman numeral represents the dominant chord?

V.

What is the Roman numeral for a minor triad built on the 6th scale degree in a major key?

vi