All Flashcards
What is the effect of a passing tone on harmonic rhythm?
It can disrupt the harmonic rhythm, especially if accented, creating tension.
How do non-chord tones generally affect the consonance/dissonance of music?
They often create dissonance, which is then resolved by a consonant chord tone.
What are embellishments?
Notes added to a melody to enhance expression.
What are non-chord tones?
Notes that don't belong to the current chord.
Define a passing tone.
A non-chord tone connecting two chord tones by step.
Define a neighbor tone.
A non-chord tone that steps away from and returns to a chord tone.
What is an upper neighbor tone?
A neighbor tone that moves a step above the chord tone.
What is a lower neighbor tone?
A neighbor tone that moves a step below the chord tone.
Define 'preparation' in the context of non-chord tones.
The chord tone that precedes a non-chord tone.
Define 'resolution' in the context of non-chord tones.
The chord tone that follows a non-chord tone.
What is ornamentation?
The addition of decorations to a melody or harmony.
Define a trill.
Rapid alternation between two notes.
What is the function of a passing tone?
Creates movement and flow between chord tones.
What is the function of a neighbor tone?
Adds ornamentation and a sense of anticipation or delay.
How do non-chord tones affect dissonance?
They create dissonance, which is resolved by a consonant chord tone.