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  1. AP Music Theory
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In C major, what is the function of D major?

V/V

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In C major, what is the function of D major?
V/V
In C major, what is the function of A major?
V/ii
In C major, what is the function of G major?
V/IV
What does V/V - V typically create?
Strong pull to the dominant, then back to tonic.
What does V/ii - ii create?
Brief emphasis on the supertonic.
What does V/IV - IV create?
Brief emphasis on the subdominant.
What is the function of V6/5/V to iii?
Deceptive resolution in the secondary key.
What is the function of V/IV-ii6?
Irregular resolution, ii6 is a substitute for IV.
What is the function of vii/V-I6/4?
Irregular resolution, I6/4 is a substitute for V.
Analyze: C - G7 - Am - Dm - G7 - C - A7 - Dm - G7 - C
I - V7 - vi - ii - V7 - I - V7/ii - ii - V7 - I
How should the leading tone in a secondary dominant resolve?
Up by step.
What bassline suggests V/V-V?
4-#4-5 (Chromatic Bassline)
What should you avoid in voice leading?
Parallel fifths and octaves.
When is an incomplete I chord okay?
If the I chord is in root position after a V or V7 in the secondary key.
How should you write an incomplete I chord?
Triple the root and use one third.
What are the rules for a PAC?
V chord as the dominant, both chords in root position, soprano ends on the tonic, soprano moves by step.
In a PAC, where should the leading tone be?
In the soprano voice.
What is the most important voice leading rule for the third of a secondary dominant chord?
Resolve up by step.
What is a common bassline pattern that indicates a V/V-V progression?
4-#4-5
When is it okay to write an incomplete I chord after a V or V7 in the secondary key?
If the I chord is in root position.
What should you do in an incomplete I chord?
Triple the root and use one third.
What is the requirement for the soprano in a PAC?
Soprano ends on the tonic and moves by step.