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  1. AP Music Theory
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In C major, what chord is V/V?

D major

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In C major, what chord is V/V?

D major

In C major, what chord is V/ii?

A major

In C major, what chord is V/IV?

G major

In A major, what chords are commonly tonicized?

E major (V), D major (IV), or B minor (ii).

What is Tonicization?

Briefly emphasizing a non-tonic chord as a temporary tonic.

What is a Secondary Key?

The key that is being tonicized.

What is a Temporary Tonic?

The tonic of the secondary key.

What is a Leading Tone Relationship?

An accidental resolving upwards by step, often indicating a temporary tonic.

What are Secondary Dominants?

Dominant chords that tonicize a non-tonic chord.

What is V/V?

The dominant of the dominant.

What is V/ii?

Dominant of the supertonic.

What is V/IV?

Dominant of the subdominant.

What are Cadential Extensions?

Harmonic extensions added to a cadence, either before (prefixes) or after (suffixes).

What is Regular Resolution?

Secondary dominant resolves to its tonic (e.g., V/V-V).

What is Irregular Resolution?

Secondary dominant resolves to a substitute of its tonic (e.g., V/IV-ii6).

What is Deceptive Resolution?

Secondary dominant resolves to the vi of the secondary key (e.g., V6/5/V-iii).

What is Tonicization?

Briefly emphasizing a non-tonic chord as a temporary tonic.

Define Secondary Key.

The key that is being tonicized.

What is a Temporary Tonic?

The tonic of the secondary key.

Define Leading Tone Relationship.

An accidental resolving upwards by step, often indicating a temporary tonic.

What are Secondary Dominants?

Dominant chords that tonicize a non-tonic chord.

What is V/V?

The dominant of the dominant.

What is V/ii?

Dominant of the supertonic.

What is V/IV?

Dominant of the subdominant.

Define Cadential Extension.

Adding extra flair to a cadence, either before or after the cadence.

What are Suffixes in cadential extensions?

Harmonic extensions after resolving to the dominant, tonicizing other chords.

What are Prefixes in cadential extensions?

Extensions before the cadence, also using chromatic alterations.

What is Regular Resolution?

Secondary dominant resolves to its tonic (e.g., V/V-V).

What is Irregular Resolution?

Secondary dominant resolves to a substitute of its tonic (e.g., V/IV-ii6).

What is Deceptive Resolution?

Secondary dominant resolves to the vi of the secondary key (e.g., V6/5/V-iii).