All Flashcards
What is an 'a a' phrase relationship?
Two nearly identical phrases.
What is an 'a a'' phrase relationship?
Two similar phrases with some variation.
What is an 'a b' phrase relationship?
Two contrasting phrases with distinct melodic and/or harmonic ideas.
Describe a parallel period.
Antecedent and consequent phrases begin with similar melodic material.
Describe a contrasting period.
Antecedent and consequent phrases begin with different melodic material.
What is a modulating period?
A period that modulates to a different key, usually the dominant, and then returns to the tonic.
What is an asymmetrical period?
A period consisting of three or five phrases, with an unequal number of antecedents and consequents.
Describe a double period.
Four phrases divided into two antecedent and two consequent phrases, with a stronger cadence at the end.
What is an 'a a' phrase relationship?
Two phrases that are nearly identical.
What is an 'a a'' phrase relationship?
Two phrases that are similar but with some variation.
What is an 'a b' phrase relationship?
Two phrases that are contrasting.
Describe a parallel double period (abab').
A double period where the antecedent phrases are similar, and the consequent phrases are similar.
What cadence scheme is common in double periods?
IAC - HC - IAC - PAC
What cadence scheme is common in double periods?
HC - HC - HC - PAC
What cadence scheme is common in double periods?
IAC - IAC - IAC - PAC
What is a musical phrase?
A complete musical thought with a clear beginning and ending.
What is a cadence?
The punctuation of music, providing a sense of closure or pause.
What is a Half Cadence (HC)?
A cadence that creates a pause or temporary stopping point, ending on the dominant.
What is a Deceptive Cadence (DC)?
A cadence that provides an unexpected resolution, delaying finality.
What is an Authentic Cadence (AC)?
A cadence that provides a sense of completion.
What is a Perfect Authentic Cadence (PAC)?
A strong cadence with V-I in root position and soprano on tonic.
What is an Imperfect Authentic Cadence (IAC)?
A weaker cadence with V-I, but either inverted or soprano not on tonic.
What is an antecedent phrase?
The first phrase in a period, setting up a musical idea or question.
What is a consequent phrase?
The second phrase in a period, providing resolution or answer to the antecedent.
What is a period?
Two phrases that form a balanced and complete musical structure.
What is a parallel period?
A period where the antecedent and consequent phrases begin similarly.
What is a contrasting period?
A period where the antecedent and consequent phrases begin differently.
What is a double period?
Four phrases divided into two groups: antecedent and consequent, with a stronger cadence at the end.