Pitch, Major Scales and Key Signatures, Rhythm, Meter, and Expressive Elements
What is the meaning of "andante" as a tempo marking?
Slower than adagio
Very fast
Quickly, with spirit
At a walking pace
What compositional technique benefits most from a sudden change to doppio movimento (double time) within a theme and variations movement?
Inversion variation which contrasts notably with original material through both melodic inversion and rapid motion
Homophonic variation emphasizing harmonic richness over melodic or rhythmic transformation
Ornamentation variation requiring precise execution but similar affective quality as its preceding counterpart
Canon variation where synchronized imitation remains paramount regardless of pacing
Which term describes a gradual slowing down of tempo in a piece of music?
Ritardando
Accelerando
A tempo
Sostenuto
What harmonic function does an E7 chord serve within an A minor tonality?
Tonic
Leading tone triad
Submediant
Dominant
In a fugue subject that features rhythmic augmentation in its answer, what tempo alteration would best maintain perceptual consistency during the transition from duple to triple meter?
Slight ritardando into the transition
Allargando after entering triple meter
Accelerando before entering triple meter
Maintaining constant tempo throughout
When a composer changes the tempo in the middle of a piece to suddenly increase intensity, which Italian term is likely indicated in the score?
Accelerando
Ritardando
Rallentando
A tempo
Which harmonic device is most effectively enhanced by the strategic acceleration of tempo (accelerando) during the climax of a fugue?
Stretto, where themes overlap more closely creating increased tension and energy.
Pedal point, which generally relies on sustained tones rather than rhythmic intensity.
Counter-exposition, which traditionally maintains the established tempo for clarity.
Episode, where contrasting material would otherwise relax the musical momentum.

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Which direction means 'return to the original tempo' after a change in tempo?
A tempo
Sostenuto
Rallentando
Accelerando
Which musical notation indicates to play a piece very quickly?
Largo
Adagio
Andante
Presto
What tempo marking indicates a fast pace, typically around 120 to 168 beats per minute?
Adagio
Andante
Allegro
Largo