Pitch, Major Scales and Key Signatures, Rhythm, Meter, and Expressive Elements
What kind of scale ascends in a pattern of whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, then another whole step?
Melodic Minor Scale
Dorian Mode
Natural Minor Scale
Major Scale
What type of beat does a dotted quarter note usually represent in compound time signatures?
One beat
Half a beat
Three beats
Two beats
How would you notate the interval between two notes where one is four diatonic steps higher than the other?
m6
P4
d7
M3
How would you describe the process used to reinterpret dotted quarter notes as triplet half-notes within a measure in time?
Rhythmic augmentation using tuplet notation for redefining proportional relationships within beats
Syncopated alteration caused by off-setting strong beats with unexpected note values
Diminution since it involves reducing note values while maintaining metric consistency
A cross-rhythm implementation due to contrasting note groupings across standard metric divisions
What non-harmonic tone is defined by leaping away from a chord tone and then resolving back by stepwise motion?
Changing tone
Suspension
Pedal point
Escape Tone
Which rhythmic feature would indicate that a melody is written in compound time rather than simple time?
The presence of dotted quarter-note beats.
Regular eighth-note subdivisions.
A consistent pattern of quarter-note beats.
The presence of undotted half-note beats.
In a composition where all strings play the same rhythm but different notes that create harmonies, what kind of texture are they producing?
Heterorhythmic
Polyphonic
Homorhythmic
Monorhythmic

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What kind of non-harmonic tone occurs when a note is sustained over a change in harmony and then steps down to resolve into the new chord?
Escape Tone
Retardation
Suspension
Anticipation
How might a composer alter a ii-V-I progression in jazz to create increased tension before resolution?
Add an additional I chord before ii
Replace I with IVmaj7
Substitute ii with iiø7/V
Substitute V with vi
In a Baroque era fugue subject, if the countersubject is primarily constructed of sixteenth notes against the subject's eighth notes, what articulation would typically be most appropriate to apply to the countersubject for stylistic accuracy?
Broad and sustained.
Marcato with accents.
Light and detached.
Heavy and legato.