Minor Scales and Key Signatures, Melody, Timbre, and Texture
In analyzing a piece that shifts between blues and bebop styles, what scalar difference should one primarily look for?
Elimination of traditional harmonic progressions in bebop parts as opposed to fixed chord patterns found within blues phrases.
Use of flattened third degrees within blues sections compared with raised sixth and ninth degrees within bebop sections.
Exclusive reliance on pentatonic patterns throughout blues passages contrasting with octatonic collections for bebop fragments.
Predominant whole steps separation between adjacent notes during bebop sections versus chromatic motion within blues parts.
What term describes a non-harmonic tone that precedes a harmonic tone, holds through its resolution as part of another chord, then falls to an expected resolving note?
Pedal point.
Retardation.
Suspension.
Passing Tone.
If one were to compose a melody in the Phrygian dominant scale, which of the following intervals from the tonic would be characteristic and essential to include?
A perfect fifth and a major sixth.
A minor third and a diminished fifth.
A minor second and an augmented third.
A major second and a perfect fourth.
How might altering a piece composed in Mixolydian mode primarily influence its harmonic structure when played with accompaniment?
It might necessitate increased resolution to iii chords as tonal centers.
It could lead to prevalent modulation to unrelated keys due to instability.
It could introduce extensive use of viio7 chords for tension.
It may require more frequent use of v chords instead of V chords.
In constructing a line using whole-tone scales over two octaves ascending from A natural, which note would not appear?
B natural
G natural
F#
D#
When crafting melodies that utilize hexachordal combinatoriality within twelve-tone serialism, how might one ensure that each hexachord perfectly combines with its retrograde inversion?
By ensuring no pitches are duplicated across both hexachords when combined linearly or vertically.
By arranging sequential major and minor seconds throughout the series.
By cyclically permutating pitch classes so that they form mirror images horizontally across the row.
By assigning specific dynamics to pitch classes creating a hexachordal crescendo/decrescendo effect.
In a two-part invention, what is the primary compositional technique used to generate contrapuntal texture between the voices?
Homophonic texture
Imitative counterpoint
Ostinato patterns
Parallel motion

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What augmented sixth chord typically precedes a V7 chord in harmonic progressions utilizing notes from both natural and melodic minor scales?
Ger+6 (German augmented sixth)
Le+6 (Leipzig augmented sixth)
It+6 (Italian augmented sixth)
Fr+6 (French augmented sixth)
Which scale is commonly known for its use in jazz and blues music?
Blues scale
Whole tone scale
Major scale
Minor scale
Which type of scale alternates between whole steps and half steps starting with a whole step?
Minor scale
Blues scale
Octatonic scale
Major scale