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  1. AP Music Theory
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Rhythmic Values

Hannah Hill

Hannah Hill

8 min read

Next Topic - Half Steps and Whole Steps

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers rhythm and notation for AP Music Theory. It reviews rhythm basics, including the beat, time signatures, and note values such as quarter, eighth, sixteenth, half, and whole notes and rests. It also explains dotted notes, ties, triplets, and music writing conventions like stem direction, dot placement, and beaming. Finally, it provides practice questions and exam tips.

#AP Music Theory: Rhythm and Notation - Your Ultimate Study Guide ๐ŸŽถ

Hey there, future maestro! Let's dive into the world of rhythm and notation. This guide is designed to be your best friend the night before the exam, so letโ€™s make every second count! We'll break down the key concepts, offer some memory aids, and get you feeling confident. Let's do this!

#Rhythm Basics

#What is Rhythm?

  • Rhythm is all about how long notes and rests last. It's the heartbeat of music, the pattern of sounds and silences. Think of it as the 'when' of music, while melody is the 'what.'
  • We use different note values to write rhythms, each with its own duration. Let's explore them!

#The Beat: Your Musical Pulse

  • The beat is the basic unit of time in music. It's what you tap your foot to. ๐Ÿฆถ
  • The time signature tells you how many beats are in each measure and what note value equals one beat. We'll mostly assume a quarter note = 1 beat for now.

#Note Values and Rests

#Quarter Notes and Rests

  • A quarter note gets one beat. It's our basic building block. ๐Ÿงฑ
  • A quarter rest is a silence that lasts for one beat.
Quarter Note Quarter Rest
Quarter note example

#Subdividing the Beat

  • Eighth Notes: Divide a quarter note in half, and you get two eighth notes per beat. ๐ŸŽต๐ŸŽต
  • Eighth Rests: Silence for half a beat.
Eighth Notes
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Previous Topic - Pitch and Pitch NotationNext Topic - Half Steps and Whole Steps

Question 1 of 11

What is rhythm in music? ๐ŸŽถ

The highness or lowness of a sound

The pattern of sounds and silences in time

The loudness or softness of a sound

The combination of different pitches